Her hanging is the first official execution of the Salem witch trials. On June 16, 1692, Roger Toothaker dies in prison. On June 29-30, 1692, Susannah Martin, Rebecca Nurse, Sarah Good, Elizabeth Howe and Sarah Wildes are tried for witchcraft, found guilty and condemned. On July 19, 1692, Susannah Martin, Rebecca Nurse, Sarah Good, Elizabeth Howe, and Sarah Wildes are hanged at Proctors Ledge in Salem. On July 22, 1692, Martha Emerson, daughter of Roger Toothaker, is accused of witchcraft. On July 23, 1692, John Proctor writes a letter to the Boston clergy describing the torture used against the accused and asks for the trials to be moved to Boston. On July 23, 1692, Martha Emerson, daughter of Mary and Roger Toothaker is arrested and examined by Judge Gedney. On July 30, 1692, Mary Toothaker is arrested and examined by Judge Gedney, Judge Hathorne, Judge Corwin and Judge Higginson. On August 2-6, 1692, George Burroughs, George Jacobs Sr, Martha Carrier, John Proctor and Elizabeth Proctor, and John Willard are tried for witchcraft, found guilty and condemned. On August 9, 1692, Robert Pike, the Massachusetts Bay councilor and Salisbury magistrate, writes a personal letter to Judge Corwin expressing his concerns with the admission of spectral evidence in the trials. On August 19, 1692, John Proctor, George Jacobs Sr, George Burroughs, Martha Carrier, and John Willard are hanged at Proctors Ledge. On August 20, 1692, Margaret Jacobs recants her testimony against her grandfather George Jacobs Sr. and George Burroughs. On September 1, 1692, Samuel Wardwell, Sarah Wardwell, Mercy Wardwell and Sarah Hawkes, Jr, are accused of witchcraft and arrested. On September 3, 1692, Margaret Prince and Elizabeth Dicer of Gloucester are accused of witchcraft by the Salem village girls and are arrested. On September 6-12, 1692, Mary Easty, Martha Corey, Ann Pudeator, Alice Parker, Mary Bradbury and Dorcas Hoar are tried and condemned. On September 11, 1692, Martha Corey is excommunicated from the Salem Village church. On September 13, 1692, Joan Penney of Gloucester is accused of witchcraft by Zebulon Hill. On September 14, 1692, Reverend Samuel Parris, Lieutenant Nathaniel Putnam and two deacons visit Martha Corey in prison and inform her she has been excommunicated. On September 13-17, 1692, Wilmot Redd, Mary Parker, Margaret Scott, Samuel Wardwell, Rebecca Eames, Abigail Faulkner, Mary Lacy, Abigail Hobbs and Ann Foster are tried and condemned. On September 19, 1692, Giles Corey is pressed to death after refusing to continue with his trial. On September 21, 1692, Dorcas Hoar confesses. If I still lived anywhere near Massachusetts (were in Minnesota), Id dig into it; I have deep genealogical ties to Salem as well as close personal ties to Stow, where I grew up and where I spent most of my first 40 years, and the connection between the two towns has long intrigued me. March. In 1672, the community built a parsonage and hired their first minister. June 2: Bridget Bishop is the first to be formally indicted, tried and convicted of witchcraft. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. A grand jury fails to indict Tituba. Reverend Parris admitted to wrong judgment, and Thomas Green replaced him. Sarah Churchill, one of the afflicted girls, is also examined. On May 10, 1692, George Jacobs, Sr, and his granddaughter Margaret Jacobs are arrested on charges of witchcraft and examined by Judge Hathorne and Judge Corwin. On May 20, 1692, Sarah Osborne dies in prison. On May 14, 1692, Increase Mather returns from England with the new charter and new governor, Sir William Phips. On May 18, 1692, Mary Easty is released from prison but is arrested a second time after her accusers protest her release. On May 18, 1692, Roger Toothaker is accused of witchcraft and is arrested. On May 25, 1692, Governor Phips sets up a special Court of Oyer and Terminer to hear the witchcraft cases. On May 27, 1692, seven judges are appointed to the Court of Oyer and Terminer: Nathaniel Saltonstall, Bartholomew Gedney, Peter Sergeant, Samuel Sewall, Waitstill Winthrop, John Richards and John Hathorne. May 31: Hathorne, Corwin and Gedney examine Martha Carrier, John Alden, Wilmot Redd, Elizabeth Howe and Phillip English. Its no surprise, then, that so many confessed and pointed the finger of blame at their friends and neighbours. My sister and I moved to Missouri after my dad passed away. April 30: Several girls accuse former Salem minister George Burroughs of witchcraft. In mid-January 1692, Elizabeth "Betty" Parris . You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. June 29: Susannah Martin and Rebecca Nurse are tried and found guilty. Accounts noted that roughly twelve girls became afflicted with similar physical symptoms such as convulsions, prickly skin, and body contortions. Abigail Faulkner, Sr. requests that the Massachusetts General Court reverse the attainder on her name. 1752: Salem Village is renamed Danvers. Reverend Samuel Parris: Was He to Blame for the Salem Witch Trials? The infamous Salem witch trials began during the spring of 1692, after a group of young girls in Salem Village, Massachusetts, claimed to be possessed by the devil and accused several local. What is So Special About Marthas Vineyard? Abigail Faulkner is given a temporary stay of execution because she is pregnant. Judge Samuel Sewall publicly apologizes for his role in the Salem Witch Trials. In late 1697, Reverend Samuel Parris is replaced by Joseph Green. An ordained minister would have provided authority, clear direction, and stability for the community. Where the Salem Witches Were Hanged. Essex Institute Historical Collections, Vol. The Salem Witch Trials: A Reference Guide. April 13: Ann Putnam Jr. accuses Giles Corey of witchcraft and alleges that a man who died at Corey's house also haunts her. Accusations quickly diminished, and the court cleared the remaining trials. Amazing history to read. To obtain a confession from him, the magistrates ordered that he be pressed (have large rocks piled on top of him) until he confessed. 27. What would an ordained minister have provided Salem Village? Its 100% free. Parris could not be said to have been a chief witness in the prosecutions, although he may be said to have been a frequent corroborating witness with his neighbors. Source: Wikimedia Commons (Public Domain). April 22: Mary Eastey, who defended her sister Rebecca Nurse, is examined by Hathorne and Corwin. Colonial America for Kids: Salem Witch Trials - Ducksters On July 14, 1696, Parris suffered another blow when his wife died. By the end of 1693, the tide had changed and the witch trials were coming to a close. Sacrament day.After the common auditory was dismissed, & before the Churchs communion at the Lords Table, the following testimony against the error of our sister Mary Sibley, who had given direction to my Indian man in an, unwarrantable way to find out Witches, was read by the pastor. Salem Village saw a mass witchcraft hysteria from 1692-1693 ignited by economic, political, and religious causes. The accusers originated from what social class within the community? October 6: Eight children in custody are released on 2500 bail. These being given in and related by children, and young persons, the Court required an endorsement from some older persons, who witnessed their supposed afflictions, and could attest to their depositions. And however we may pass here, a true difference shall be made shortly.). Salem Village struggled with criteria for church membership and agreeing on a minister. Content verified by subject matter experts, Free StudySmarter App with over 20 million students, Richard Latner, Here are No Newters: Witchcraft and Religious Discord in Salem Village and Andover, 2006. The old dungeon is discovered and two beams from the structure are donated to the Peabody Essex Museum. More than 200 people were accused. Tituba, who was the first to be accused, was the Parris family slave and was likely accused based on nothing more than her Caribbean background. Whatever the reason, in April of 1693, Tituba was sold to an unknown person for the price of her jail fees. By the end of February, arrest warrants had been issued, and the three women were brought forth to stand trial, but no one could have predicted what came next. In the play he is portrayed as a power-hungry minister who is determined to build up his position in the community but is disliked by many of the Salem residents. October 12: Governor Phips writes to the Privy Council of King William and Queen Mary saying that he has stopped the proceedings and referring to "what danger some of their innocent subjects might be exposed to, if the evidence of the afflicted persons only did prevail," i.e., "spectral evidence". The Salem Witch Trials According to the Historical Records This later came to be known as the Salem Witch Trials. In this way, she probably incurred the displeasure of Ann Putnam and her mother her principal accusers.. Shortly after, the court banned spectral evidence, which made most of the witchcraft accusations baseless, and the witch trials began to die down. (Again, the Stow Historical Society should be able to provide some detail.). Others think he didnt want her in his home anymore because she should would have been a constant reminder of the witch trials. He opted instead to remain mute throughout his trial. July 2: Sarah Wildes is tried and found guilty. January 7: Mary Tyler is tried and found not guilty. Harvard University Press, 1974.Perley, Sidney. Salem's witchcraft hysteria started dissipating around the fall of 1692 when townspeople questioned how so many respected people were guilty. Subscribe to our newsletter belowcoupon code on the next screen. These three persons, together with one Thomas Williams, after the execution of Rebecca Nurse and Mary Easty, and the imprisonment of Sarah Cloyce, became much dissatisfied with Parris, and sought advice of the Elders in some of the neighboring churches, as to the best mode of bringing him before a council to answer for his conduct in the Witchcraft delusion.. Historian Richard Latner comments on Parris' evangelical piety as the cause for his support of the witch trials. By the end of 1693, the tide had changed and the witch trials were coming to a close. Both Osborne and Goode maintained their innocence throughout the entire trial. 1694: Governor Phips is recalled to England to answer charges against him of misappropriation of government funds. Parris accepted the position and became the official minister in July of 1689. 1690. was after Examination upon suspicion of Witchcraft. JSTOR, JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/20474413. Three local women, Sarah Goode, Sarah Osbourne, and Tituba were accused of practicing witchcraft and were arrested on February 29, 1692. Parris also consoled his congregation by telling them that the war wont last forever for a number of reasons, one of them being: Sometimes the devil loseth his volunteers in war. Sparked by a mysterious illness that afflicted young girls living in Salem, the trials quickly grew out of control, and before long, over 200 individuals had been named and tried for witchcraft. 1, Jan. 1921, pp. He also served as the court stenographer for the examination of Abigail Hobs, Giles Corey, Mary Warren, Sarah Cloyce, Elizabeth Proctor, Nehemiah Abbot, Jr. and Mary Black at the request of Thomas Danforth. The execution of Alse Young of Windsor in the spring of 1647 was the . Hathorne and Corwin also examine Nehemiah Abbott, Jr., Sarah Wildes, William and Deliverance Hobbs, Edward and Sarah Bishop, Mary Black and Mary English.

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