The ND-GAIN Country Index by the University of Notre Dame summarises a countrys vulnerability to climate change and other global challenges in combination with its readiness to improve resilience. Thailand Economic Focus: Building a more equal and sustainable Thailand after COVID-19: A UN perspective | United Nations in Thailand We also cooperate closely at regional and international fora. The government will be taking legal and policy actions to implement enhanced carbon pricing. EIU sees the need for Thailand to prepare a energy transition plan for the energy and transport sectors in particular. Crop yield could also be reduced if the world gets warmer, and other climate-driven events such as floods, droughts and tropical cyclones could further affect yield," said Dr Chow. Let's Take Action Towards the Sustainable Development Goals. Our work on the Sustainable Development Goals. Although 50 tons of total infectious waste are collected from different medical centres, only 43 tons of them are treated by effective incinerators. YANGON/SINGAPORE (Reuters) - From a boat on the Salween River in southeastern Myanmar, Than Zaw Oo pointed to a brown stretch of water he said was once full of lush paddy fields. The Cooperation Framework articulates the UN development systems support for Thailands strong commitment to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals by 2030 and its ambition to become a high-income, inclusive, sustainable and resilient country. Thailand ESG and Sustainability Survey Report 2022, Deloitte refers to one or more of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited (DTTL), its global network of member firms, and their related entities (collectively, the Deloitte organization). Even though Thailand has made a pledge to safeguard biodiversity, it will need to invest at least $942 million between 2019 and 2021 to preserve ecosystem and biodiversity resources. Besides, there is weak incentive for Thai farmers to adapt alternative farming practices and equipment as the majority of the farmlands are leased. Bangkok may be completely submerged by 2050 as the sea levels are rising approximately 4mm a year. More recently at the 2021 UN Climate Change Conference in Glasgow, the Thai government set a goal to reach carbon neutrality by 2050 and a netzero GHG emission target in2065, placing it among laggards. "These current impacts are projected to worsen in the future, especially when global surface temperatures exceed the 1.5 deg C threshold," said Dr Chow. CO2 emissions are projected to peak before 2030, according to data from the International Energy Agency. of the Thais total labour force are currently employed in the agricultural industry, mostly as small landholders with limited socio-political powers, they are highly vulnerable to the effects of climate change. As such, 3 crucial government agencies, the Department for National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation (DNP), The Royal Forest Department (RFD), and The Department for Marine and Coastal Resources (DMCR) are responsible for over 80% of public biodiversity spending. This is something Thailand has a lot of.. Without digital skills, economies will struggle to take flight These instruments will be fully integrated into Thailands energy, climate change, and other sector policies, and will help the country meet its long-term decarbonization goals under the Paris Agreement: The government is developing laws for carbon pricing, such as the Climate Change Act, Greenhouse Gas Reporting Law, and Emission Trading System Law. According to the Electric Vehicle Association of Thailand, the use of all forms of EVs rose at least. The productivity of lychee, also a popular crop grown in northern Thailand, will also be threatened by higher temperatures. Greenhouse gas emissions have also reduced. The BCG policy initiative combines Thailands sustainable push with investment promotion policy to attract more interest in the sectors where the country already has advantages. Invest with conviction, plan future strategy and mitigate risks with our independent macroeconomic and geopolitical insightsempowering a range of teams across global industries. Some other regressors namely energy consumption and income are also used in the multivariate model. To tackle air pollution, the Thai governments Office of Transport and Traffic Policy and Planning (OTP) under the Ministry of Transport developed the NDC Action Plan for the Transport sector to attain its national mitigation commitment. Furthermore, the Thai government strives to establish more renewable energy power plants over the next two decades, increasing the proportion of renewable energy to, by 2037. Appeal in English on Malaysia and 3 other countries about Climate Change and Environment, Disaster Management, Drought, Earthquake and more; published on 14 Jul 2021 by IFRC Environmental News, Data Analysis, Research & Policy Solutions. The more vulnerable a country is, the lower its vulnerability score, while the more ready a country is to improve its resilience, the higher its readiness score will be. The Act defines animal cruelty as an action or no action that provides an animal a physical or mental suffering, pain, illness, disability or that may result in its death. However, there are signs that there is a growing sense of urgency. For Vietnam, Greener Growth Can Reduce Climate Change Risks In response to this imminent crisis, the Thai government considered relocating the capital city into an inland area in 2019. Jul 03, 2023. Often viewed as incompatible in the past, many countries are now demonstrating that these can go hand in hand as twin engines of progress. The density of the relocated area will increase dramatically, placing further strains on agricultural and water resources. The government also announced a revised version of its Long-Term Low Greenhouse Gas Emissions Development Strategy, which proposed accelerated efforts to combat greenhouse emissions. Based on the World Bank-supported pilot program in 2020 targeting six flagship power, petrochemical, refinery, and real estate industries in the Eastern Economic Corridor for the promotion of internal carbon pricing at the firm level, the Thailand Greenhouse Gas Management Organization is extending the program to cover more companies. The Thai government has been promoting renewable energy to replace the uses of traditional fossil fuels, although this is complicated because the large manufacturing sector predominantly relies on cheap and non-renewable energy to maximise the highest production and largest profit. After submitting your job application, you may view or update your candidate profile here. Hand-picked stories once a fortnight. In short, there remains a huge question of whether Thailands ability can attain this task without international support. Its a pity though that this is merely an ad-hoc measure, not a structural reversal, he said. Effect of tourism on environmental pollution: Further evidence from Most municipalities integrated the plans into awareness-raising and information dissemination programs. Article tags "Successful adaptation requires urgent, more ambitious and accelerated action and, at the same time, rapid and deep cuts in greenhouse gas emissions. "With ongoing global warming, today's children in South and South-east Asia will witness increased losses in coastal settlements and infrastructure due to flooding caused by unavoidable sea-level rise, with very high losses in East Asian cities," said the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) report. Supporting Thailand's Climate Goals through the World Bank Partnership We have one of the largest and most experienced analyst teams in the world. By the end of October 2015, Singapore had served Preventive Measures Notices to seven companies with which investigations are still ongoing. As restaurants are closed and only takeaway businesses are allowed to operate in the midst of a pandemic, we tend to use food delivery service instead. We have upset the balance of nature, the minister said. All rights reserved. Still, he encouraged the Thai government to put environmental considerations at the forefront when making decisions about economic assistance packages. Partner | Risk Advisory The BCG model, in place since2021, aims to show stronger public commitment on climate change risk and sustainability amid international criticism of Thailands lack of action. b. , Thailand has enshrined into law legislation that recognises the sentience of animal species. Mutually-Agreed Terms (MAT): an agreement reached between users and the providers/possessors of genetic resources on the conditions of access to and use of the resources, and the benefits to be shared between parties. Heat-related morbidity has been accelerating from around 1,020 cases in 2010 to 2,742 cases in 2013. Thailand will also conduct genetically modified organisms to capture the transferring genetic materials to the following generation. For instance, the daily maximum temperature is projected around 34C and even reaches 38C during extreme years. Read this subscriber-only article for free! The World Banks support targeted enhancing knowledge and capacity of the key government agencies through in-depth technical and analytical work, and by facilitating knowledge sharing with the other early mover countries/region, such as European Union (EU), China, Japan, and India. Environmental, social, and governance (ESG) issues are more crucial than ever at this pivotal moment in history. This is helping companies to prepare for future carbon pricing implementation and consider appropriate investment and business decisions. Thailand announced a proposed mitigation action with financial support. Surat Thani suffers the most tree cover loss at 305kha compared to an average of 28.2kha. The Emission Trading System law is in the process of public consultation with all stakeholders, and the Climate Change Act is expected to be submitted to the Cabinet in the near future. Sustainability Locals fear water conflict as new industrial boom arrives along Thailand's eastern seaboard 4 minute read Oct. 12, 2021 Concern for social and environmental issues such as gender equality and environmental protection varies significantly across Southeast Asia, with age, gender and affluence key factors, according to a study by analytics firm GlobalData. In a 2021-2022 period, the organization will carry out an extended pilot program targeting 21 private firms. In practice, the governments efforts focus on foureconomic areas: food and agriculture; medical and wellness; energy, material, and biochemicals; and tourism and the creative economy. By registering, you agree to our T&C and Privacy Policy. In a nutshell, the Thai government has to balance NDC and their real economic demand in the future. Thailand Environmental Policies and Vulnerabilities - Earth.Org This service is not intended for persons residing in the E.U. This could increase to 25%, conditional upon the provision of international support. IMF Country Focus; For Vietnam, Greener Growth Can Reduce Climate Change Risks. Get unlimited access to all stories at $0.99/month for the first 3 months. PHOTO: JEDRZEJ MAJEWSKI, A resident drying clothes in Bais city, days after Super Typhoon Rai hit the southern and central regions of the Philippines, on Dec 21, 2021. Yale EPI ranked Thailand 101st in the world in terms of ecosystem vitality, which measures how well countries preserve, protect, and enhance their ecosystems and the services they provide. In short, the Thai government has less determination to alleviate air pollution when economic growth is a priority and financial incentives are lacking at this moment. The Act was triggered during the 2015 haze crisis. Any person who does not obey animal welfare standards can be fined up to USD$630. August 23, 2022 On 23 June 2022, the import of 100 megawatts (MW) of hydropower from Laos to Singapore through Thailand and Malaysia was hailed as a historic milestone. It plans to reduce CO2 emissions in the transport sector by. The project also mobilized additional co-financing from private enterprises to support the municipalities green investments, including the Udonthani City municipality which was successful in getting THB369.6 million (or US$12.3 million) for their investment in the waste-to-energy project. Guided by the UN principles of leave no one behind, human rights, gender equality, sustainability and resilience, the Cooperation Framework is closely aligned with Thailands 20-Year National Strategy and the draft 13th National Economic and Social Development Plan. 'We have upset the balance of nature', Thai environment minister warns USAID estimates that the rainfed rice yield of northern Chiang Rai province will drop by 4.8%, with total rice production falling by approximately 30,000 tonnes based on an scientific estimation in 2006. He has overseen measures such as the enforced annual closures of national parks, countrywide attempts at reforestation and limiting burning of sugarcane plantations, which cause annual air pollution problems. According to data from BP Statistical Review of World Energy2022, Thailands carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions growth of 0.8% annually in 201121 is higher than the global average of 0.6%, but still lower than the AsiaPacific average of1.8%. The Policy Committee of the Eastern Economic Corridor (EEC), a special economic zone made up of three provinces in eastern Thailand, also approved the framework of investment and development of clean energy for electricity generation for implementation in the EEC area. Donate to the Sustainable Development Goals Fund! In 2009, an average minimum temperature of over 20 degrees affected more than 50% of lychees productivity. The focus on adaptation in the latest IPCC report adds to global discussions on the issue. Foreign species will be recorded for purposes of protection and academic research. The National Legislative Assembly of Thailand passed the Prevention of Animal Cruelty and Provision of Animal Welfare Act on 26th December 2014. Since 2020, Thailands highly popular tourism industry has been in decline due to the COVID-19 pandemic. , forests covered 39.04% of Thailands land in 2018. , Thailand had 19.1Mha of natural forest, extending over 37% of its land area. The department aims to learn from this pilot program to be better prepared to roll out a more comprehensive data acquisition program in the next phase. Although these cases may be under-recorded, over half of the total cases are from agricultural workers. Meanwhile, at least. Mr Renaud Meyer, the resident representative of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Thailand, noted that 2020 had promised to be one where progress on addressing climate change would have been significant. Sustainability, coupled with technology, will be the twin engines to drive growth and be the most powerful forces of change - transforming the way we live and work in this generation and the next. Challenges and opportunities for Singapore's sustainable development The Department of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency plans to implement an Energy Performance Certificate pilot program targeting 2030 manufacturing facilities with high greenhouse gas emissions in 2021. from 2019-2021. This Act is applicable to all domestic, farm and even wild animals. Drained aquifers are also exacerbating the speed of sinking. The Thai government has been promoting renewable energy to replace the uses of traditional fossil fuels, although this is complicated because the large manufacturing sector predominantly relies on cheap and non-renewable energy to maximise the highest production and largest profit. Mr. Sarat Prakobchat, Director of Energy Regulation and Conservation Division. For instance, up to 1,000 km2 in higher altitudes will become more suitable for rubber plantations due to increasing temperatures. In the short to medium term, we expect new opportunities to concentrate onelectric vehicles (EVs), which are currently receiving greater government support and attracting a strong flow of investment, as well as renewable energy. (Take note: Relate to the concept of Challenging Sustainability) The issues that have emerged from the policy analysis; this informs a future approach to the sustainability of food tourism in Thailand. World Bank collection of development indicators. Published by SPH Media Limited, Co. Regn. 6 Inspiring Sustainability Initiatives in Thailand The decline in tourism has led to a reduction of the total amount of Thais municipal waste, yet the rise of e-commerce business and waste from medical masks are dragging the improvement. 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As such, the Carbon Map ranks Thailand as the 12th most vulnerable country to sea levels rise out of 213 nations where data was collected. In 2017, fossil fuels accounted for 80% of Thailands energy production. Thailands Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC), last updated in August 2020, targets the following: n unconditional 20% reduction in emissions by 2030, compared to business-as-usual levels. Learn how this new reality is coming together and what it will mean for you and your industry. Contact us, WAN-IFRA Digital Media Awards Worldwide 2022, READ:New research links Asia's air pollution with heavy economic impacts, thousands of premature deaths, BOOKMARK THIS: Our comprehensive coverage of the coronavirus outbreak and its developments. Southeast Asia's Fires and Haze: From Risks to Opportunities Thailand's NDC report aims to cut carbon emissions by 20% by 2030 and may further rise to 25% with international assistance, including technology development, financial resources and capacity-building support. After updating its NDC in October 2020, the Thai government retains the same goals and provides some follow-up information to demonstrate its commitment towards the carbon neutrality goal in 2050. Apart from this, the Draft BD Act also mentions controlling biodiversity effects. South-east Asia among regions hardest hit by climate change, must According to the updated NDC, the energy sector contributes the most GHG emissions, including power generation, transport, industries, offices and households. Despite Thailand having an ambitious plan and being on track, the financial ability is holding Thailands back due to a tremendous investment and operation cost. The main domestic environmental laws and regulations applicable to major projects in Indonesia are the: Law No. the PM2.5 concentration of the WHO exposure recommendation. "This used to be. It is like Mother Nature is knocking on our door. Sustainability is the new digital and we believe every business will be a sustainable business by 2025. by 2030 (35% of the overall mitigation pledge). In 2009, an average minimum temperature of over 20 degrees affected more than 50% of lychees productivity. We need to push and push and make decisions that dont always make people happy, he said in his address. No. Thailand benefits from a high share of the service sector, which emits fewer emissions than industry. 37 million registered cars and motorcycles. "Together, those six nations account for roughly 75 per cent of the 300 million people on land facing the same vulnerability at mid-century," he added. The plan was postponed during the COVID-19 pandemic as the implementation of the pilot program during this unusual situation will distort the baseline energy consumption of industries from their business as usual. In Thailand, its evident that the level of PM2.5 has significantly declined. Sustainability takes center stage in Southeast Asia Mediacorp Pte Ltd. All rights reserved. Bangkok, the capital city of Thailand with a population of 8.3 million, is built on low lying land with an average elevation of only 1.5m above sea levels. The PMR supported Thailand to develop an Energy Performance Certificate scheme database and Measuring, Reporting and Verification (MRV) System to measure the energy efficiency of commercial buildings and industries, to assess a legal framework for the Emissions Trading Scheme which aims to cap the total level of greenhouse gas emissions and allows those industries with low emissions to sell their extra allowances to larger emitters, and to develop greenhouse gas abatement plans, for 25 municipalities, under the Low Carbon City (LCC) Program. Tremendous progress has been made in standardizing and quantifying measures of organizations performance on ESG criteria. The Biological Diversity Division of the Office of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning (ONEP), Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment discussed a draft Biodiversity Act (Draft BD Act) in 2019. Deloitte Thailand, Somkrit Krishnamra Thailand recognizes the importance of carbon pricing instruments and their alignment with other policies to help decarbonize the economy. Since then, renewable energy development such as solar, wind, hydropower plants, biomass and biofuels have become popular energy resources in Thailand. Thailands export-oriented manufacturing sectors and heavy industries will also need to improve energy efficiency and undergo electrification in the case of using fossil fuels for direct consumption. Although Thailands GHG emissions represent 0.77% of global emissions, which is lower than the world average, it is ranked 13th country in the extreme risk category of the impacts of climate change over the next three decades.

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