In the central-eastern region, 67.57% of participants were women and 59.46% of participants in the central-northern regions were women, while men accounted for 74% in the central-western region. In some countries, the cake from domestic oil pressing is ground into flour and used in human foods. Similar constraints were previously reported on groundnut [9, 46,47,48]. Groundnuts West Africa Centre for Crop Improvement (WACCI), University of Ghana (UG), PMB 30, Legon, Accra, Ghana, Boubacar Sinare,John Eleblu&Ofori Kwadwo, International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT-WCA), BP 320, Bamako, Mali, Boubacar Sinare,Baloua Nebi&Haile Desmae, Institut National de lEnvironnement et de Recherche Agricole (INERA), Ouagadougou, 04 BP 8645 04, Burkina Faso, Boubacar Sinare,Amos Miningou,Appolinaire Traor&Bertin Zagre, You can also search for this author in The approach allows rural people to design, share information, analyze their knowledge of life and conditions [14], take responsibility, and provide direction to the development of the new technologies. In each region, 4 villages were selected with a total of 124 farmers interviewed to collect data on socio-demographics, farming systems, cropping practices, and production constraints. [15] have conducted a PRA study as a pre-breeding activity to identify farmers constraints and preferences in groundnut production. Assessing and describing the present groundnut cropping system and production constraints as well as gender dynamics in the main production areas will help in defining the groundnut breeding priorities. Chemical fertilizer used for groundnut production is limited in the study area. Micronutrient deficiencies have been associated with significant high reproductive risks, ranging from infertility to foetal structural defects and long-term diseases (27,28). 126, 1999. Around 1,186,566 people live in the zone, and women account for 54% [17]. Peanut butter also has fibre for bowel health, healthy fats, magnesium to strengthen your bones & muscles, Vitamin E & antioxidants. Consuming groundnut is very beneficial for our health especially in winters. Plant-forward eating, meaning lots of produce, whole grainsand good fats help fuel the basis of a fertility-fueling diet [1]. A participatory rural appraisal study was conducted in three groundnut production regions (central-eastern, central-northern, and central-western). 2018;14:114. Fertility Google Scholar. These were closely followed by the high price of fertilizer, drought, the problem of land ownership, pest attack, and diseases. Last year, its fertility rate dropped to a record low of 0.78 not even half the 2.1 needed for a stable population and far below even that of Japan (1.3), currently the Crop Improv. World Dev. Socio-economic factors and profitability of groundnut processing by women in Kano State, Nigeria. Although farmers remained unsatisfied with yield potential, their complaints about the inaccessibility of these varieties prove the value of small kernel varieties. The present study revealed a subsistence groundnut farming system dominated by smallholder farmers in Burkina Faso. The groundnut farm size ranged from 0.25 to 10ha with an average of 1.072ha (Table 4). In general, groundnut varieties are usually identified using their seed color and or their oil content. When depression takes place, a decreased amount of serotonin may be released from the nerve cells in the brain. The gender distribution, matrimonial situation, literacy, and age dynamics of the groundnut farmers are given in Table 2. Readers like you are an inspiration for us to move Agri Journalism forward. December, 2016. Food Secur. In Burkina Faso, groundnut is one of the important leguminous crops widely grown thanks to its wide adaptability and dual-purpose human use and animal feed [6]. Table 6 shows some significant correlations between farmers characteristics and farming system variables. 10, no. D. Nikiema, Changement climatique: Inventaire des stratgies dadaptation aux changements climatiques des populations locales et changes dexpriences de bonnes pratiques entre les diffrentes rgions au Burkina Faso., in Changement climatique: Union Europenne et du Partenariat Mondial de lEau (GWP)GWP/AO, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, Global Water Partnership, 2010, p. 86. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Finding a way to overcome these constraints constitute a primary step to alleviate groundnut farmer conditions and enhance groundnut production in Burkina Faso. WebIn 2021, investors poured a record $3.76 billion into reproductive tech startups globally, per Pitchbook data. Dietary factors, such as Discuss with your doctor if this is right for you. The cold-press main benefit is the while extracting the oil, it doesnt get heated in the process, hence there is no loss for oils nutrition. Through symbiotic biological nitrogen fixation (BNF), grain legumes, such as groundnuts, can enhance soil nitrogen (N) and be an important source of N fertility, as well Example of raw peanuts Nutrition value for per 100 grams, Kiwi Farming, Kiwi fruit Planting, Kiwi plant Cultivation, Potato Farming, Planting, Demand, Income per Acre Harvesting. Legendre P. Assessing congruence among distance matrices:, Compute, vol. March 2001; 2004. p. 61529. The Most Promising Reproductive and Fertility Tech Startups, Per The study indicated a significant difference within regions for the farm size by sex although the ANOVA result showed no significant difference across regions in the study area for the farm size by sex. Vegetables also provide very important nutrients, such as folates or vitamin B9. If you include them as a snack then it will make you eat fewer calories later in the day. They can also serve as facilitators when introducing new technologies in groundnut farming communities in the study areas. Experts say that peanuts can even be more useful reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease and weight loss. While there is not one specific food that will enhance your fertility journey, peanuts are a great plant-forward option to add to your upcoming fertility-fueling meals. Shuaibu H, Akinola MO, Akpoko JG, Damisa MA, Yakubu DH. From Serial Productions. Researchers studies say that the risk of cancer reduced by up to 58% in people where people are eating peanuts at least twice a week in form of soaked or roasted. The importance of the production constraints obtained from the individual questionnaire in each region is presented on Fig. In the central-northern region, 94.6% of farmers produce groundnut on sandy soil while in the central-western region 88% of farmers grow groundnut on clay-sandy soil. The groundnut production has since experienced a regression following a long drought, poor soil fertility, climate change, lack of support, and lack of promotion of the crop [8]. Zougmor R, Ouattara K, Mando A, Ouattara B. Rle des nutriments dans le succs des techniques de conservation des eaux et des sols (cordons pierreux, bandes enherbes, ai et demi-Lunes) au Burkina Faso. Groundnut yields obtained by farmers in northern Ghana are generally low due to low soil fertility resulting from continuous cropping coupled with low use of external Sometimes Gallstones are known as very common. It must be noted that peanuts should not be consumed in excess as it can be harmful for the body. Fertility This practice causes a lot of damages and losses due to termite damage or pod loss from peg breakage due to the drying of soil at harvest time. Groundnuts: What are the Benefits and Side Effects Ser., vol. The crop is cultivated between 40N to 40S of the equator. Such practice has been reported as an effective method to restore soil fertility and increase productivity [28, 29]. cold-pressed groundnut oil is extracted by simply crushing the peanuts and extract the oil out. Studies reveal that peanuts can even be useful for weight loss and reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. Groundnut processing represents a primary cash source for women as one of the principal activities of women in the offseason, especially in the central-northern region. A strong correlation was observed between farm size and production, and farm size and sex denoting an extensive production. Taxonomy and Classification 3. African J. Agric. Groundnut production constraints in each region. Education level in the study area and in each region. A recent study states that average sperm counts have dropped by 59 percent over the past 38 years. The crop is also crushed after being roasted to produce groundnut butter which is used as the main ingredient in several foods. The central-western and central-northern regions present a high proportion of small kernel groundnut used. Researchers say having 5 grams of groundnuts or any nuts in a weekly had a low risk or chance of gallstone disease. In the central-northern region and central-eastern region, early sowing is a strategy for disease escape and to avoid drought. Bisphenol-A (BPA) has been reported to be associated to female infertility. The ANOVA for the average yield was significant across the regions (P < 0.0363), and the central-western region presents the highest average yield. Similarly, womens access to land and production resources such as labor remains one of the challenging characteristics of agriculture in West Africa, especially in Burkina Faso [42, 43]. Additionally, skins will get a sufficient amount of high content of dietary fiber and natural antioxidants. The high number of women involved in groundnut production, especially in the central-northern and central-eastern regions, may be explained by their importance at each level of the groundnut value chain (production, trading, and processing). WebPeanuts and Fertility One serving of peanuts has 7 grams of protein plus 30 vitamins and nutrients, which is great for overall nutrition when you're planning for a baby and when you're expecting! Nitrogen requirement of groundnut crop is supplied through BNF, but at low soil fertility a starter N at the rate of 2030 kg ha 1 is desirable to feed the plant until the plant develops nodule formation and harbor bacteria for BNF (Roy et al., 2006). Only 11.29% of the respondents attended primary school, 6.45% attended secondary school, and 24.20% of the participants attended local basic literacy training. The rare increases of groundnut production observed are largely attributed to an extensive cropping system and not due to the performance of varieties [8,9,10]. Banla EM, Dzidzienyo DK, Beatrice IE, Offei SK, Tongoona P, Desmae H. Groundnut production constraints and farmers trait preferences: a pre-breeding study in Togo. When postmenopausalwomenhaving high cholesterol were served a low-fat diet in daily consumption where included healthy fats likepeanuts, the peanutscontain phytosterols which help to reduce cholesterol. The central-western region, although presenting the smallest average farm size, differs from other regions with the highest yield of 767.15kg/ha. It was observed that farmers in the study area use traditional practices and local knowledge for soil fertility, soil moisture, and disease management. Local Agricultural Extension Agents (LAEA) and the Leaders of Farmers Association (LFA) were involved in this study. A record-high number of 40-year-olds in the US have never been The number of workplaces offering fertility and reproductive healthcare benefits are on the rise. Sunflower seeds, walnuts, almonds, pecans, pine nuts, and pumpkin seeds are all fantastic fertility foods for men. June 29, 2023. The Health Insurance Review & Assessment Service revealed that over the last year, more than 370,000 Koreans sought medical help for infertility or difficulties in ISBN 978-92-9066-568-7. Available: http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1120700020921110%0Ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.reuma.2018.06.001%0Ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.arth.2018.03.044%0Ahttps://reader.elsevier.com/reader/sd/pii/S1063458420300078?token = C039B8B13922A2079230DC9AF11A333E295FCD8. E. Monyo and R. Varshney, Seven seasons of learning and engaging smallholder farmers in the drought-prone areas of sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia through Tropical Legumes, 20072014., in Patancheru 502 324, Telangana, India: International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics. Thus, some local varieties are named Nangoury peelga or Nangoury miougou while others referred Nangourykaam. 40 Fertility Foods & the Science Behind Them | Peanut Is groundnut good for fertility? This study provides a recent view of groundnut cropping, allowing a good understanding of the farmers situation. Bambara groundnut contains ~64.4% carbohydrate, 23.6% protein, 6.5% fat, and 5.5% fiber and is rich in minerals ( 9 ). S; 2010. p. 1649. Nodule Formation and Nitrogen Fixation 7. The analysis of the type of varieties grown in the last 3years (2015-2017) shows a large proportion of the local varieties each year and region (Fig. The average ranking of groundnut between the regions was not significant. Female Ext. 1, vol. December, pp. Pearsons correlation was carried out to assess the relationship between variables. In each region, the smallest farms usually belong to women while the largest farms are owned by men. There is no recent scientific study targeting the production system and constraints in the country [9]. Packed with a good source of omega-3s and antioxidants, these nuts have been seen in studies to have many positive impacts including those highlighted in this article. 3). Groundnut is an extremely versatile crop being used in a wide range of food products. The result will contribute to the refining of breeding priorities and guide further activities in groundnut breeding in Burkina Faso. If you qualify, please, www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2019/05/190507080134.htm, Chef Virginia Willis Wants To Change The Way You Think About Southern Food. Every contribution is valuable for our future. Heat 1 tsp oil in pan. These include strengthening the breeding program, seed production companies, and extension services for enhanced generation and dissemination of technologies. Soil Tillage Res. For example, it is used in the preparation of local foods such as Baag-benda or Zind-zangsenga and Bito-zindo from a mixture of sorrel leaves, cowpea leaves, and millet or sorghum grains. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. 5, no. Can I eat groundnut when pregnant 3, 1987. Doing so can help companies become more competitive employers This will indirectly help with weight loss. notes Tech. Decisions for adopting and intensifying the use of chemical fertilizers in cereal production in Burkina Faso. Maiga M. Annuaire des statistiques agricoles, Dir. female fertility Some studies reveal that peanuts might cause allergies to some people. GROWTH AND PRODUCTION OF GROUNDNUT Haile Desmae Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 17, Article number: 2 ( 2021 ) Cite this article 4067 Accesses 5 Citations Metrics Abstract Background Groundnut is one of the major legume crops grown as food and cash crop across the different agroecological zones of Burkina Faso. In 2022, this tapered to $1.61 billion, in keeping with a broader decline in As an animal feed, groundnut is considered as a rich fodder preferred by livestock, and the haulm is used to feed animals either fresh or dry. 1, 2014. Utilization 5. Sanou J, Bationo BA, Barry S, Nabie LD, Bayala J, Zougmore R. Combining soil fertilization, cropping systems and improved varieties to minimize climate risks on farming productivity in northern region of Burkina Faso. You can eat peanuts or groundnuts in many ways may be raw, fried or roasted. The central-eastern region, located in the North-Sudanian agro-ecological zone, has an annual rainfall range of 700 to 900mm. About 54.3% of the respondents practiced row planting of groundnut with diverse spacing between rows and hills. Add cinnamon, bay leaves, onion and garlic and stir fry for a minute. Effect of starter nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer As you all are know everything we should take in the daily routine diet has some limit therefore while consumption of peanuts make sure it should not take in excess amount as it can be harmful to the body. Fertifa enables companies to offer fertility and - TechCrunch Among the 124 farmers interviewed, 29.84% were from the central-eastern, 29.84% from the central-northern, and 40.32% from the central-western. Episode 1: The Patients - The New York Times It has been reported that the central-eastern region accounts for the largest area under groundnut cropping in Burkina Faso [8, 38]. Peanuts contain vitamin E, magnesium, foliate, copper and arginine. The butter is used in basic food preparation with cereals, tubers, and vegetables. Cite this article. In one small tudy, researchers supplemented men with Vitamin C. Vitamin C caused the mean sperm motility for these men to increase all the way from 31.2% to 60.1%. One FGD was conducted in each region involving 12 farmers. WebPeanuts and Fertility One serving of peanuts has 7 grams of protein plus 30 vitamins and nutrients, which is great for overall nutrition when you're planning for a baby and when This practice is coupled with the use of short-duration groundnut varieties for an early harvest. Fertility diet: . The FGD focused on agronomic practices, the list, and rank of the different constraints. Groundnut is a self pollinated crop whereby flowers are However, there is a significant difference in average production and average yield between men and women with men achieving higher average yield. So indirectly we need to increase production of serotonin in our body and for that ground, nut plays the key role as Ground nut are very good sources of tryptophan, which is an essential known as the amino acid that is important for the production of serotonin When an increase in Tryptophan cause increase serotonins antidepressant effects when there is an increased amount of serotonin in the blood it helps to fight depression.

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