[4], The title has also been used for the wife of a head of government who is not also head of state. Visit Insider's homepage for more stories. [6] A woman who had changed her last name to one that was not her husband's original surname was trying to claim control over her inheritance. The woman has no name. There is a widespread, though not universal, custom for a newly married wife to adopt the husband's family name. Due to British influence, some people in Hong Kong have also adopted the tradition of women changing their English last name, or prepending their husband's Chinese surname to their own in official occasions or business cards but rarely on resident identification or travel documents. keep her middle name (maternal surname) and add her husband's surname to the maiden name (e.g. In 1967 in Erie Exchange v. Lane, 246 Md. Spessard Holland, a former Governor of Florida and former Senator, whose mother's maiden name was Virginia Spessard, received his first name in this way. Rago v. Lipsky, 327 Ill. App. January 11, 2019 5:35 PM EST J ennifer Siebel Newsom, the wife of California Gov. To avoid the hassle of paperwork related to their change of name. When search suggestions are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. See more. There is not much difference in the article 38 of the law on Civil Registration in 1940, but there is another article (43) that says "If the couple separate legally, maintaining husband's surname is allowed if the husband allows, and if the husband has taken wife's family name, maintaining wife's surname is allowed if the wife allows." They are, however, permitted to use their partner's last name for social purposes or join both names. It is, however, legal to take the spouse's surname. Lady Bird Johnson, ne Claudia Alta Taylor, (born December 22, 1912, Karnack, Texas, U.S.died July 11, 2007, Austin, Texas), American first lady (1963-69), the wife of Lyndon B. Johnson, 36th president of the United States, and an environmentalist noted for her emphasis on beautification. This allows them to be identified as married, and keep track of their professional achievements without being confused for being two different individual (e.g. It is stated in the article four of the law on Civil Registration in 1925, that "Everybody should choose his/her own name. The term pierwsza dama (literal meaning: "first lady") is used by the wife of the current president of Poland. Anna Harrison was the first first lady to be widowed while her husband was in office. Former president Barack Obama announced on Sunday that he had tested positive for the virus while his wife Michelle Obama was negative. In Massachusetts, for instance, a Harvard study in 2004 found that about 87% of college-educated women take their husbands' name on marriage, down from a peak before 1975 of over 90%, but up from about 80% in 1990. [14], The feminist Elizabeth Cady Stanton took her husband's surname as part of her own, signing herself Elizabeth Cady Stanton or E. Cady Stanton, but she refused to be addressed as Mrs. Henry B. Stanton. In the United States, collectively, the president of the United States and his spouse are known as the first couple[12] and, if they have children, they are usually referred to as the first family. I wanted to explore what it is about Icelandic society that makes it so conducive to improving life for girls and womenand therefore men, boys, and nonbinary people too. [5] Lindon v. First National Bank, 10 F. 894 (W.D. The wife of a knight is called Lady X, but the husband of a dame is not called Sir X. [81] Colloquially, Koreans consider the name of an individual as a singular entity, and changing the family name syllable would make the name sound strange with the other syllables of the given name. Prior to running for President,Jhannesson was a history professor. Bush, 41st president of the United States, and mother of George W. Bush, 43rd president of the United States. Bidenov navzdory tradicm dl pracuje", "Oficjalna strona Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej / Pierwsza Dama / Aktywno Pierwszej Damy", "Putins' divorce throws spotlight on 'first lady' role", "Raisa Gorbachev, Last Soviet First Lady, Dies", "Raisa Gorbachev, the Chic Soviet First Lady of the Glasnost Era, Is Dead at 67", " , ", "Olena Zelenska at Stanford University discusses issues of inclusive activity, equal access, needs of students and teachers with disabilities", "Maryna Poroshenko and Roman Kysliak met in the coffeehouse in the framework of # social initiative", " ", "Mrs. Nouneh Sarkissian - Wife of the President of Armenia", "Ibu Negara Iriana Jarang Tampak Dampingi Jokowi, Ini Penjelasan Istana", "Foto resmi Melania Trump sebagai Ibu Negara, diluncurkan", "BST o di Lan Hng ra mt phu nhn nguyn th cc nc ti H Ni", "on Th Giu - " nht phu nhn" gin d nht", "Tim Mathieson: why is Australia's 'first bloke' in the headlines? 1 Answer Sorted by: 1 I know that two people are first cousins if their parents are siblings, but what do you call your cousin's wife or husband, are they still your first cousin? [18] The term primeiro-cavalheiro is used for first gentlemen. Genealogists often also make note of all surnames used by a person during their lifetime (such as those acquired from birth parents, those assigned at birth when the father is unknown or not acknowledged, those acquired at marriage, and those acquired at a remarriage). take the husband's full name, with a prefix to indicate that she is his wife (e.g. [42] The term is also used to refer to first ladies of other countries. Representative of her husband on official and ceremonial occasions both at home and abroad, the first lady is closely watched for some hint of her husband's thinking and for a clue to . 68-3-305. [51] For federal purposes, such as a Canadian passport, Canadians may also assume their partner's surname if they are in a common-law relationship. [24][20], In 1972 in Stuart v. Board of Elections, 266 Md. Really, in many ways, this book is my love letter to Iceland an appealingly imperfect country, a society that is constantly working to improve, where debate thrives but solidarity and empathy envelop us when crises occur. However, when then-President Jefferson's daughter Polly died in 1804, Abigail immediately wrote to him to express her sadness at the loss. While the title was not in general use until much later, Martha Washington, the wife of George Washington, the first U.S. president (1789-1797), is considered to be the inaugural first lady of the United States. First spouse and first partner, both rare variations of the title, can be used in either case where the spouse of a political leader is of any gender. Women would traditionally go by their husband's surname in daily life, but their maiden name remained their legal name. Krupa v. Green, 177 N.E.2d 616 (Ohio 1961), the Ohio appellate court allowed a married woman to register to vote in her birth name which she had openly and solely used, and been well known to use, before her marriage, and held that she could use that name as a candidate for public office. Thats right, shes fine, he said, gesturing to his wife Jill Biden, who was also at the event. Many of them fly under the radar, but their lived experiences nevertheless help portray a society that values the ambition of gender equality and is endeavouring to elevate it. [15], The Lucy Stone League, named after her, was founded in 1921 by Ruth Hale; it was the first group to fight for women to be allowed to keep their maiden name after marriageand to use it legally. [74] Previously, the Turkish Code of Civil Law, Article 187, required a married woman to use her husband's surname; or else to use her birth name in front of her husband's name by giving a written application to the marriage officer or the civil registry office. In this book I wanted to share some of the facets of society I find so remarkable and appealing (and some of the areas we need to work on)," Reid said in a statement to CBC Books. The Monroes lived in France during the height of the French Revolution, and Elizabeth is credited with saving the Marquis de Lafayette's wife from execution at the guillotine. Any children whom a couple have together take both first-surnames, so if "Jos Gmez Hevia" and "Mara Reyes Garca" had a child named "Andrs", the resulting name would be "Andrs Gmez Reyes". doesn't become a Duchess. [30], Russian first ladies have been less visible than their western counterparts due to historical reasons, as explained below. Because surely these lessons can be applied elsewhere, to inspire people in Vancouver and Vermont, in Dundee and Dallas. Access your favorite topics in a personalized feed while you're on the go. She too lived to age 88. US President Joe Biden has mistakenly referred to Vice President Kamala Harris as the "First Lady" at an event, leading to bursts of laughter from the audience. Following the leadership spill which installed Julia Gillard as the first female prime minister of Australia on June 24, 2010, some news media referred to her partner, Tim Mathieson, as the "first bloke". The current wife of the president of Croatia is Sanja Musi-Milanovi. John and Abigail Adam's love letters are world famous, but she also had a sweet correspondence with another president, Thomas Jefferson. Before becoming first lady in 1817, Elizabeth Monroe followed her husband the country's future fifth president to France, where he was appointed United States Minister under George Washington. And then there are often disapproving voices who say that that title belongs to the Queen. [64] The pair subsequently married in 2021. [73], In recent years, the term has also been used to refer to the wife of the pastor of a church, especially in predominantly black churches.[74]. Children can have either parent's surname, but it is customary to use the father's surname. Since 2014, women in Turkey are allowed to keep their birth names alone for their whole life instead of using their husbands' names. Isabella F. Garcia-Dimaculangan). Non-Italian citizens getting married in Italy will not have their surname changed in Italy. Joe Biden sparked laughter at an event on Equal Pay Day on Tuesday by mistakenly calling Kamala Harris the first lady. [citation needed] Amongst the Chinese diaspora overseas, especially in Southeast Asia, women rarely legally adopt their spouse's surname. Due to the widespread practice of women changing their names at marriage, they usually encounter little difficulty doing so, as the opportunity is included in the legal process of marrying.[1][2]. Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, ne Jacqueline Lee Bouvier, later (1953-68) Jacqueline Kennedy, byname Jackie, (born July 28, 1929, Southampton, New York, U.S.died May 19, 1994, New York City), American first lady (1961-63), who was the wife of John F. Kennedy, 35th president of the United States, and was noted for her style and elegance. Reid has become immersed in Icelandic culture and has been a champion for gender equality, tourism, sustainability and literature during her tenure as first lady. ", "Married Women in Turkey may use their maiden name without husband's surname hereinafter", "Prohibiting married women from retaining only maiden names a violation: Top court", "For Chinese Women, a Surname Is Her Name", "Adopting the Spouse's Surname After Marriage in Iranian and American Legal Systems", Adopting the Spouse's Surname After Marriage in Iranian and American Legal Systems, "Here Are Places Women Can't Take Their Husband's Name When They Get Married", "Rationalizing Korea: The Rise of the Modern State, 18951945 by Kyung Moon Hwang (review)", "Lower House grants married women right to retain maiden surnames", "Yes, Pilar, you don't have to use Pepe's name after marriage", "Misis aprub gamitin apelyido sa pagkadalaga Kamara", "Bill allowing married women to retain maiden name gets House nod", "House okays on final reading bill allowing married women to keep maiden surname", "Laws & Regulations Database and The Republic of China". For example, the term has been applied in the entertainment field to denote the "first lady of television" (Lucille Ball), the "first lady of song" (Ella Fitzgerald), the "first lady of country music" (Tammy Wynette, although Loretta Lynn was also known by the title), the "first lady of Star Trek" (actor/producer Majel Barrett), the "first lady of American soul" (Aretha Franklin),[67] the "first lady of the Grand Ole Opry" (Loretta Lynn), "the first lady of American cinema" (Lilian Gish), the "first lady of the American stage" (Helen Hayes),[68] and "the first lady of (American) football" (Norma Hunt). Excerpted from Secrets of the Sprakkar: Iceland's Extraordinary Women and How They Are Changing the World by Eliza Reid. We hold that a person's legal name is that given at birth, or as voluntarily changed by either spouse at the time of marriage, or as changed by affirmative acts as provided under the Constitution and laws of the State of Tennessee. By Cary Hardy May 31, 2022. 63 | Casetext", "DAVIS v. ROOS| Fla. Dist. But these women each have a unique story to tell filled with tragedy, joy, and often accomplishments unusual for women of their time. Alex Wong. Barbara Bush | Facts, Biography, & First Lady | Britannica [39] At the time of the lawsuit, only the states of Georgia, Hawaii, Iowa, Massachusetts, New York and North Dakota explicitly allowed a man to change his name through marriage with the same ease as a woman. As a result, forms asking for the choice of family name for a child (nom de famille) do so on two lines ("1re partie: .. ", "2e partie: .")[65], In Germany, since 1977, a woman may adopt her husband's surname or a man may adopt his wife's surname. [9], In the lowlands of Scotland in the 16th century, married women did not change their surnames, but today it is common practice to do so.[10]. A Thai wife who adopted her husband's surname due to the old law requiring it, can also change back to her original surname.[89]. All rights reserved. Let men change theirs | Jill Filipovic | Opinion", "The tragic irony of feminists trashing each other | Jill Filipovic | Opinion", "Jill Filipovic, Ty McCormick The New York Times", "In What City Did You Honeymoon? In some Spanish-American countries it is customary for women to unofficially add the husband's first surname after her own, for social purposes such as invitation letters or event announcements. [52] In the province of British Columbia, people have to undergo a legal name change if they want to use a combined surname after marriage. An example from Britain is Isambard Kingdom Brunel. Lindon v. First National Bank, 10 F. 894 (W.D. "Secrets of the Sprakkar is a fascinating window into what a more gender-equal world could look like, and why it's worth striving for. [59], Also in Spain, a 1995 reform in the law allows the parents to choose whether the father's or the mother's surname goes first, although this order must be the same for all their children. The same study found women with a college degree were "two to four times (depending on age) more likely to retain their surname" than those without a college degree. Iceland's literary culture is being championed by a Canadian. By The Canadian Press June 26, 2016. [clarification needed], Often there are interesting variations of name adoption, including family name adoption. Traditionally, Korean women keep their family names after their marriage, while their children usually take the father's surname. [29], The wife of Mikhail Gorbachev, Raisa Gorbachev, has been referred to as a Soviet first lady. This term is used to promote gender equality and gender neutrality.[11]. And even female . . For this book, I spoke to dozens of extraordinary women in Iceland. Part 3. And we are revealing the secrets about how we can nurture, support, and elevate the sprakkar who live within us and in our communities so we can all do our part to achieve gender equality, no matter where we live. Biden -- who worked full-time as a community college . Currently, it is very unusual that either spouse change his/her surname after marriage in Iran. When Joe Biden is inaugurated on 20 January his wife, Jill, will make history as the first first lady to continue her career while her husband is in office. Martha Washington, for example, was known by the simple honorific Lady during her husband's term as President. Lugo-Lugo, Carmen R. and Mary K. Bloodsworth-Lugo. Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged inPlease refresh your browser to be logged in, Im Joe Biden. This page was last edited on 30 June 2023, at 16:54. Rago v. Lipsky, 63 N.E.2d 642 (Ill. 1945), the Appellate Court of Illinois, First District did not allow a married woman to stay registered to vote under her birth name, due to "the long-established custom, policy and rule of the common law among English-speaking peoples whereby a woman's name is changed by marriage and her husband's surname becomes as a matter of law her surname. a few presidents' wives didn't act as official first ladies. "There's been a little change in the . Victoria's mother, Alicia Quirino ne Syqua, had been killed by occupying Japanese troops towards the end of the Second World War. Contracts include employment (see Coppage v. Kansas 236 U.S. 1), and one can be recognized legally in court in their new name. Whether first lady, sheep farmer, immigrant, soccer star, comedian, mayoror sex advisor, we are all Icelanders sharing our stories and insights about what makes this land so equal for so many. DA3452884. Voters in Iceland have elected a new president, and in doing so have made a Canadian woman the Nordic nation's new first lady. [23] The term primer caballero has been used for first gentlemen. While there has never been a male spouse of a U.S. president, "first gentleman" is used in the United States for the male spouse of a mayor or governor. [40], The wife of the current president of Azerbaijan uses the term birinci xanm. During their respective marriages, Kim Kardashian and Robin Wright were known as Kim Kardashian West (from Kanye West) and Robin Wright Penn (from Sean Penn). Often, family genealogy books would keep track of the daughters and their spouses and offspring too. Ask a Greek woman", "Name change by effect of a marriage in Italy", "Wanneer mag ik de achternaam van mijn partner gebruiken? ", "Colorado Gov. [53] Their marriage certificate is considered proof of their new name.[54][55]. Top editors give you the stories you want delivered right to your inbox each weekday. Im Jill Bidens husband and proud of it, Find your bookmarks in your Independent Premium section, under my profile, Biden accidentally calls Kamala Harris first lady. LISTEN | Eliza Reid discusses Canadian literature: "Secrets of the Sprakkar is my love letter to Iceland. Published by Simon and Schuster Canada, 2022. As a result, low-profile first ladies remain common in post-Soviet countries, due to the leaders of those countries having grown up during the Soviet era. The wife of the Prime Minister is not normally referred to as 'the First Lady', other than by the American news media. Maria Isabella Flores Garcia/Ma. These included her son (and later president) Benigno Aquino III, who was a sort of de facto first gentleman; his four sisters, as under their mother's presidency, now unofficially share the duties of the first lady or gentlemen. Louisa spent much of her union following John around to his different diplomatic postings, from Berlin to Russia but always felt most at home in her husband's native New England. Title 68. It became mandatory in 1918 to use surnames in Iran, and only in this time, the heads of families had the right to choose their family members' (including the wife) surname. first lady, wife of the president of the United States. The consort of the president of the Philippines bears the gender-neutral title of first spouse (Filipino: unang kabiyk)[citation needed], and among other duties, is host of Malacaan Palace. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maiden_and_married_names&oldid=1162698162, All articles with bare URLs for citations, Articles with bare URLs for citations from March 2022, Articles with PDF format bare URLs for citations, Articles with dead external links from September 2010, Vague or ambiguous geographic scope from April 2022, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from June 2023, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from September 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0. The first foreign-born first lady was, perhaps unsurprisingly, one of the most well traveled. Grant promptly won the Census Bureau's agreement that a married woman could use her birth surname as her official or real name in the census. Do the ingredients for success stretch back to the time of the epic family feuds that were chronicled in the centuries-old tales collectively known as the sagas, which featured numerous tenacious women, or more recently to the 1980 election of Vigds Finnbogadttir, the world's first democratically elected female head of state? Thus a duke's wife is titled a "duchess", a marquess's wife a "marchioness", an earl's wife a "countess", a viscount's wife a "viscountess" and a baron's wife a "baroness". Lady calls back to the feudal age, when that word was used as a title of nobilityeither one who was parallel to a lord or the wife of someone with the title Lord. Amanda Foreman, "Our First Ladies and Their Predecessors", List of first gentlemen in the United States, List of spouses of national leaders born abroad, https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-first-ladies-and-their-predecessors-1432830990, "Australian first lady 'flattered' by 'delicious' description", "Jenny Morrison, Australia's new first lady", "Step forward Fionnuala -- Taoiseach's wife and his perfect partner as he runs country - Herald.ie", "Wives of Political Leaders Have Long Been Called 'First Ladies.' The current wife of the prime minister is Ana Masla Plenkovi. "Yes, numerous government policies are helping to hasten the journey to gender equality, but change is also driven by everyday people who want to make our country and our world better for everyone. Lady Bird Johnson | Biography, Nickname, & Facts | Britannica . Eliza Reid, the Canadian-born first lady of Iceland, has written a book aboutgender equality. Pa. 1882), is one of the very earliest precedent-setting US federal court cases involving common law name change. The term pratham mahila ( , literally meaning "first lady") is less frequently used in India. Biden refers toVP Kamala Harris as 'first lady' in gaffe - New York Post Polk Place was considered neutral ground by both armies, and the former first lady is said to have entertained both Union and Confederate leaders at her house during this period. [77][78] Both men and women may make this choice upon registering to get married or entering into a registered partnership. What do you call a president's husband? | US news | The Guardian The term prvn dma is used for wife of the president of the Czech Republic. In Pakistan, the term (read as khatoon-e-awwal) is commonly used for the wife of Mohammad, Khadija Bint Al-Khuwaylid. Julia Tyler was the first first lady to marry her husband while he was a sitting president, when she tied the knot with President John Tyler two years after his first wife's death. [61] Both are recognized by the First Ladies National Historic Site as being first ladies,[58] despite the White House website recognizing Jackson's wife as first lady. Before modern times, people were very conscious of familial values and their own family identities. Imelda Marcos married politician Ferdinand Marcos in 1954. If a male president's wife is the first lady, what would a female Theres been a little change in arrangement of who is on the stage because of the first ladys husband contracting Covid, Mr Biden said plainly, without realising his mistake. Is It Time For All Couples To Use The Term "Partner"? - Dictionary.com Meet Iceland's new first lady: Canadian Eliza Reid - Macleans.ca [69], Spouses keep their original surnames. First Lady now called 'Dhiramo Kenyatta' In some communities in India, spouses and children take the father's first name or proper name. Law 11/1981 in Spain, enacted in 1981, declared among other things that children, on turning 18, now had a legal option to choose whether their father's or mother's surname came first. the name invites ridicule or has become infamous. [70], In the Netherlands, persons who have been married in the Netherlands or entered into a registered partnership will remain registered under their birth name. In some situations, the title is bestowed upon a non-spouse. Objection to the one-sidedness of this tradition. The Civil Code provides several options for married women on what surname to take upon marriage: On 21 March 2023, the House of Representatives allowing a bill for a woman to keep her maiden name, as Philippine law does not require a woman to take her husband's surname at marriage. [23], In State ex rel. Korea used to be relatively gender equal as of inheritance and familial duties up until at least the late 17th century. Gudni Johannesson a . The court ruled in her favor. n. 1. often First Lady The wife or hostess of the chief executive of a country, state, or city. It is also common to name, in formal settings, the wife of a man as "seora de ", followed by her husband's first surname. Isabella F. Garcia, as against Maria Isabella Garcia Dimaculangan/Ma. For instance, the name of the son of the couple in the example above could be "Andrs Gmez Reyes" or "Andrs Reyes Gmez".[60]. President Joe Biden mistakenly called Vice President Kamala Harris the first lady when announcing that the vice president's husband contracted COVID-19. Jackson's niece, Emily Donelson, carried out the duties of first lady until her death, and Jackson's daughter-in-law, Sarah Jackson, presided over the White House during the final months of Jackson's presidency. Secrets of the Sprakkar looks at Iceland's success with gender equality, and will be published on Feb. 8, 2022. Eliza Reid's husband Gudni Johannesson will be sworn as president in on August 1, was elected to the role of President and head of state on Aug.1, 2016. List of first ladies of the United States - Wikipedia As the same registrar also records marriages, for the convenience sake it is often done during the marriage proceedings, as governed by the Federal Law #143-FZ "On Civil State Acts", and the couple's marriage certificate has an option of having one common family name, or both spouses going by their original surname. "[20][21], In 1950, Jane Grant and 22 former members restarted the Lucy Stone League; its first meeting was on 22 March 1950 in New York City. Foreign press reports have referred to the wife of the Russian president as first lady. There was some criticism of the marriage at the time, due to the couple's 30-year age difference. spec. She didn't move to America until four years after their marriage. [43], In Japan, the term Naikaku Souri Daijin Fujin (, literally "the wife of the Minister of the Comprehensive Administration of the Cabinet") is the title used for the wife of the prime minister of Japan.[44]. Sometimes first daughters or sisters acted as the official hostess, or no one filled the role. List of first gentlemen in the United States - Wikipedia The registrar of civil status may authorize a name change if: This law does not make it legal for a woman to change her name immediately upon marriage, as marriage is not listed among the reasons for a name change.[58]. The term might be used at times to refer to the wife of the president of India in newspapers; however, the more widespread term in general use is "wife of the president" or more informally as the president's wife/spouse/husband. More recently, the feminist Jill Filipovic's opposition to name change for women who marry was published in The Guardian in 2013 as "Why should married women change their names? Former U.S. president Barack Obama's only maternal half-sibling is Maya Soetoro-Ng, formerly Maya Soetoro. . [8] In the United States, only eight states provide for an official name change for a man as part of their marriage process, and in others a man may petition a court orwhere not prohibitedchange his name without a legal procedure (though government agencies sometimes do not recognize this procedure). According to the Italian Civil Code (article 143 bis), a woman who marries keeps her surname and has the option of adding her husband's surname after hers.
