The BNP and AL have alternated in power since 1991, with the exception of a military-backed, emergency caretaker regime that suspended parliamentary elections planned for January 2007 in an effort to reform the political system and root out corruption. It is also rapidly growing. )imports: 8.329 million metric tons (2020 est. "Number of Inhabitants in Dhaka in Bangladesh from 1975 to 2015. These were evaluated by big data analysis and compared with census and geographic data. Population has increased by 3.39% since last year. It contributes 40% of the countrys GDP and is home to the countrys monetary authority, the Bangladesh Bank. )biomass and waste: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Dhaka is known worldwide as the City of Mosques, as there are hundreds of mosques that have been built in the city. )exports: 0 metric tons (2020 est. agriculture: 14.2% (2017 est. Estimation shows that over 1 million Rohingya Muslim refugees live in Bangladesh have arrived during the ongoing Rohingya genocide in Myanmar. "Number of inhabitants in Dhaka in Bangladesh from 1975 to 2015." The primary language in Dhaka is Bengali, with English being the second most primarily used language. Despite its ranking as the just the 95th largest country in the world by area, Bangladesh is the 9th most populous country. In January 2014, the incumbent AL won the national election by an overwhelming majority after the BNP boycotted the election, which extended HASINA's term as prime minister. The following table lists various recent estimates of the population. The current TFR in Bangladesh is 1.930 per woman,[12] globally considered to be below the benchmark for replacement level fertility. With a whopping population of 37,274,000, Japan's Tokyo tops the list recently revealed by WorldAtlas, an online geography resource. The most populated city is Tokyo, in Japan, with a total population of 37,435,191. ), total: 34.7% (2020 est. note: data are in current year dollars, China 31%, India 15%, Singapore 5% (2019), refined petroleum, cotton, natural gas, scrap iron, wheat (2019), $46.166 billion (31 December 2021 est. Hinduism is the second most practiced religion, and Christianity and Buddhism are considered minority religions practiced by some Dhakaites. [26], The Population Department of the United Nations prepared the following estimates. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. [55], Bangladesh has a literacy rate of 74.70 percent as of 2019. The sprawling mega-city of Dhaka has a huge population, but the majority of the people nonetheless still live in villages in rural areas. Based on United Nations Data 2020 figures for population (164,689,383) and land area (130,170 km2), Bangladesh has the highest population density among large countries, 1265 persons per square kilometer, and 10th overall, when small countries and city-states are included. Lower-middle income and low-income countries contributed the most to the milestone, officials said. Hinduism is the second-largest religion with 4.70% of the population. Life expectancy: 72.22 years (2017) Unemployment rate: 4.12 (2018) Population living below poverty line: 24.3 % (2016) Access to improved water sources: 84.8 % (2012) ), 23.210 million DHAKA (capital), 5.380 million Chittagong, 955,000 Khulna, 962,000 Rajshahi, 964,000 Sylhet, 906,000 Bogra (2023), at birth: 1.04 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.04 male(s)/female15-64 years: 0.95 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.87 male(s)/femaletotal population: 0.96 male(s)/female (2023 est. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 150+ countries ), production: 28,629,927,000 cubic meters (2019 est. The Greater Dhaka Area has a population of over 18 million as of 2016, while the city itself has a population estimated at 8.5 million. Mentionable, Dhaka South, according to the government data, is the most densely populated city corporation, with 39,353 people per square kilometre. There are 29069 people live in a square kilometer. )industry: 29.3% (2017 est. )33.3% of GDP (2016 est. In 1950, the population of Dhaka was 335,760. With a density of 23,234 people per square kilometer, the current metro area population of Dhaka is 22,478,116, as of 2022. [Online]. City Size and Population Density It is one of the most densely populated areas in the world, with a density of 23,234 people per square kilometer within a total area of 300 square kilometers. ), $5,900 (2021 est. The city then measured 19 by 13 kilometres (11.8 by 8.1 mi), with a population of nearly a million people. This genetic variant spans many continents, and is the single most common mtDNA haplogroup in Asia. )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 0 bbl/day (2018 est. With a population in excess of 165 million, Bangladesh is currently the world's eighth-most populous nation, yet remains largely unknown and . Dhaka has grown by 731,500 in the last year, which represents a 3.25% annual change. In the latest ranking, India's New Delhi and China's Shanghai secured the second and third spots with the population of 32,065,760 and 28,516,904 respectively. While this growth has slowed since that time, Dhaka continues to show steady growth, with estimates placing the 2020 population at almost 21 million, while 2030 may see as many as 27.3 million residents. Use Ask Statista Research Service. The literacy rate of the city has been increasing over the years, rising from 69.2% in 2001 to 74.6% in 2011. )exports: 0 kWh (2019 est. The capital city, which is about 300 square kilometers in size, has seen a 3.39% . If you use our datasets on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. )imports: 6.786 billion kWh (2019 est. Chart. Not only is it the capital city, but it is also the largest in the country. )methane emissions: 59.3 megatons (2020 est. There are small communities of Meitei people in the Sylhet district, which is close to the Meitei homeland across the border in Manipur, India. total: 66.3 million (2021 est. ), urban population: 40.5% of total population (2023)rate of urbanization: 2.88% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. Cities with the highest population density 2022 | Statista Dhaka, Bangladesh Metro Area Population 1950-2023 - Macrotrends )other alcohols: 0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Much of these people reside in old Dhaka and in the refugee camps in the city. The largest city in Bangladesh is Dhaka, with a population of 10,356,500 people. )-$2.949 billion (2019 est.). Dhaka's 2023 population is now estimated at 23,209,616. ), lowest 10%: 4%highest 10%: 27% (2010 est. [16] [17] [18] It is widely considered to be the most densely populated built-up urban area in the world. Educated : 74.60 %. Population and Vital Statistics Reprot ( various years ), ( 5 ) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database, and ( 6 ) Secretariat . 8.2% of the population are Hindu, the second largest religious group in the city, and the rest of the population is split between Christianity, no religion, and Buddhism. Having a total population of 37,435,191 at that time, Tokyo was the world's most densely populated city. Of those, 23 operate under private management via cable distribution. As many as 113,063,587 of . )$43.172 billion (31 December 2020 est. Approximately 23% of the population was unemployed according to data from 2013, with an estimated 34% of households living below the poverty line. Projections 0 5,000,000 10,000,000 15,000,000 20,000,000 25,000,000 30,000,000 Population 23,210,000 Bangladesh is the eighth-most populated country in the world with almost 2.2% of the world's population. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7e1da7966bc08b57 )imports of goods and services: -20.3% (2017 est. Population estimates account for under numeration in population censuses. ), household consumption: 68.7% (2017 est. Migration from rural areas of the country to urban Dhaka is an active contributor to the population growth. Decentralization remains only in words, but increasing facilities in Dhaka attract people to become Dhaka-bound, they say. The population of Dhaka is increasing every day as people move into it from different areas across the country to avail facilities. Southern Asia, bordering the Bay of Bengal, between Burma and India, total: 148,460 sq kmland: 130,170 sq kmwater: 18,290 sq km, slightly larger than Pennsylvania and New Jersey combined; slightly smaller than Iowa, total: 4,413 kmborder countries (2): Burma 271 km; India 4,142 km, territorial sea: 12 nmcontiguous zone: 18 nmexclusive economic zone: 200 nmcontinental shelf: to the outer limits of the continental margin, tropical; mild winter (October to March); hot, humid summer (March to June); humid, warm rainy monsoon (June to October), mostly flat alluvial plain; hilly in southeast, highest point: Mowdok Taung 1,060 mlowest point: Indian Ocean 0 mmean elevation: 85 m, agricultural land: 70.1% (2018 est. The city's astonishing growth, from a population of 3 million in 1980 to 18 million today, represents the promise and dreams of a better life: the hard work and sacrifices made by all residents to seize opportunities to lift themselves from poverty towards . During the 17th century under the rule of Shaista Khan, the population of the city was close to one million. Rising Flood Risks in Bangladesh - NASA Earth Observatory )government consumption: 6% (2017 est. As many as 44 million people now live in Dhaka division, according to the Population and Housing Census 2022 published on Wednesday. Due to rapid population growth and uncontrolled . Population, female (% of total population), International migrant stock (% of population), International Comparison Program & Purchasing Power Parity, International Household Survey Network (IHSN), Trust Fund for Statistical Capacity Building. The post-independence AL government faced daunting challenges and in 1975 it was overthrown by the military, triggering a series of military coups that resulted in a military-backed government and subsequent creation of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) in 1978. In 2017, Dhaka population is about 19 million. Eventually the area known as Bengal, primarily Hindu in the western section and mostly Muslim in the eastern half, became part of British India. )services: 56.5% (2017 est. From 1988 to 2022, the population of Dhaka ballooned from 5.7 million people to more than 22 million. ), conventional long form: People's Republic of Bangladeshconventional short form: Bangladeshlocal long form: Gana Prajatantri Bangladeshlocal short form: Bangladeshformer: East Bengal, East Pakistanetymology: the name - a compound of the Bengali words "Bangla" (Bengal) and "desh" (country) - means "Country of Bengal", name: Dhakageographic coordinates: 23 43 N, 90 24 Etime difference: UTC+6 (11 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)etymology: the origins of the name are unclear, but some sources state that the city's site was originally called "dhakka," meaning "watchtower," and that the area served as a watch-station for Bengal rulers, 8 divisions; Barishal, Chattogram, Dhaka, Khulna, Mymensingh, Rajshahi, Rangpur, Sylhet, Independence Day, 26 March (1971); Victory Day, 16 December (1971); note - 26 March 1971 is the date of the Awami League's declaration of an independent Bangladesh, and 16 December (Victory Day) memorializes the military victory over Pakistan and the official creation of the state of Bangladesh, history: previous 1935, 1956, 1962 (preindependence); latest enacted 4 November 1972, effective 16 December 1972, suspended March 1982, restored November 1986amendments: proposed by the House of the Nation; approval requires at least two-thirds majority vote of the House membership and assent of the president of the republic; amended many times, last in 2018, mixed legal system of mostly English common law and Islamic law, has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction, citizenship by birth: nocitizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Bangladeshdual citizenship recognized: yes, but limited to select countriesresidency requirement for naturalization: 5 years, chief of state: President Mohammad Shahabuddin CHUPPI (since 24 April 2023); CHUPPI ran unopposedhead of government: Prime Minister Sheikh HASINA Wazed (since 6 January 2009)cabinet: Cabinet selected by the prime minister, appointed by the presidentelections/appointments: president indirectly elected by the National Parliament for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 7 February 2018 (next to be held by 2023); the president appoints as prime minister the majority party leader in the National Parliamentelection results: 2018: President Abdul HAMID (AL) reelected by the National Parliament unopposed for a second term; Sheikh HASINA reappointed prime minister as leader of the majority AL party following parliamentary elections in 2018, description: unicameral House of the Nation or Jatiya Sangsad (350 seats; 300 members in single-seat territorial constituencies directly elected by simple majority vote; 50 members - reserved for women only - indirectly elected by the elected members by proportional representation vote using single transferable vote; all members serve 5-year terms)elections: last held on 30 December 2018 (next to be held in December 2023)election results: percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party as of February 2022 - AL 299, JP 27, BNP 7, other 10, independent 7; composition - men 277, women 73, percent of women 20.9%, highest court(s): Supreme Court of Bangladesh (organized into the Appellate Division with 7 justices and the High Court Division with 99 justices)judge selection and term of office: chief justice and justices appointed by the president; justices serve until retirement at age 67subordinate courts: civil courts include: Assistant Judge's Court; Joint District Judge's Court; Additional District Judge's Court; District Judge's Court; criminal courts include: Court of Sessions; Court of Metropolitan Sessions; Metropolitan Magistrate Courts; Magistrate Court; special courts/tribunals, Awami League or AL [Sheikh HASINA]Bangladesh Jamaat-i-Islami or JIB [Shafiqur RAHMAN]Bangladesh Nationalist Front or BNF [S. M. Abul Kalam AZAD]Bangladesh Nationalist Party or BNP [Tarique RAHMAN, acting chairperson; Khaleda ZIA]Bangladesh Tariqat Federation or BTF [Syed Nozibul Bashar MAIZBHANDARI]Jatiya Party or JP (Ershad faction) [Rowshan ERSHAD]Jatiya Party or JP (Manju faction) [Anwar Hossain MANJU]Liberal Democratic Party or LDP [Oli AHMED]National Socialist Party (Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal) or JSD [Hasanul Haque INU]Workers Party or WP [Rashed Khan MENON], ADB, ARF, BIMSTEC, C, CD, CICA (observer), CP, D-8, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MINURSO, MINUSMA, MONUSCO, NAM, OIC, OPCW, PCA, SAARC, SACEP, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNISFA, UNIFIL, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, chief of mission: Ambassador Muhammad IMRAN (since 12 December 2022)chancery: 3510 International Drive NW, Washington, DC 20008telephone: [1] (202) 244-0183FAX: [1] (202) 244-2771email address and website: [email protected]://www.bdembassyusa.org/consulate(s) general: Los Angeles, New York, chief of mission: Ambassador Peter HAAS (since 15 March 2022)embassy: Madani Avenue, Baridhara, Dhaka - 1212mailing address: 6120 Dhaka Place, Washington DC 20521-6120telephone: [880] (2) 5566-2000FAX: [880] (2) 5566-2907email address and website: [email protected]://bd.usembassy.gov/, green field with a large red disk shifted slightly to the hoist side of center; the red disk represents the rising sun and the sacrifice to achieve independence; the green field symbolizes the lush vegetation of Bangladesh, Bengal tiger, water lily; national colors: green, red, name: "Amar Shonar Bangla" (My Golden Bengal)lyrics/music: Rabindranath TAGOREnote: adopted 1971; Rabindranath TAGORE, a Nobel laureate, also wrote India's national anthem, total World Heritage Sites: 3 (2 cultural, 1 natural)selected World Heritage Site locales: Bagerhat Historic Mosque (c); Ruins of the Buddhist Vihara at Paharpur (c); Sundarbans (n), one of the fastest growing economies; significant poverty reduction; COVID-19 adversely impacted female labor force participation and undermined previously stable financial conditions; looking to diversify beyond clothing industry; fairly low government debt; new taxation law struggling to increase government revenues, $1.001 trillion (2021 est.
