The Research Room is open to the public Monday through Friday, 9:00-12:00, and 12:30-4:15. At the start of World War I (1914-18), Hoover dedicated his talents to humanitarian work. He was named for his father, Herbert Clark Hoover, and his maternal grandfather, Charles Delano Henry, but throughout his life was known as Herbert Hoover Jr. To their close friends and family, Herbert Sr. was known as "Bert" and Herbert Jr. went by "Herb." It has been updated several times. For the next three years, he headed the Commission for Relief in Belgium, overseeing what he called the greatest charity the world has ever seen and exhibiting impressive executive ability in helping to procure food for some nine million people whose country had been overrun by the German army. "Addresses upon the American road" 6 Copy quote Our strength lies in spiritual concepts. In 1928, Hoover was elected president, but eight months later the stock market crash of 1929 occurred, ushering in the Great Depression. When President Coolidge decided not to run for another term in 1928, Hoover received the Republican presidential nomination, despite the objections of conservatives opposed to his departure from the partys traditional laissez-faire philosophy. In foreign affairs, his Good Neighbor policy improved U.S. relations with Latin American nations. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Whatever their politics, they shall be fed.. Hoover also made some critical mistakes in his handling of the Depression. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Before serving as Americas 31st President from 1929 to 1933, Herbert Hoover had achieved international success as a mining engineer and worldwide gratitude as The Great Humanitarian who fed war-torn Europe during and after World War I. In 1947 President Truman appointed Hoover to a commission, which elected him chairman, to reorganize the Executive Departments. However, he took most of the blame in the minds of the American people. It banned yellow-dog contracts, or agreements between an employer and an employee in which the employee, as a condition of employment, agrees not to be a member of a labor union. Astrological Sign: Leo, Death Year: 1964, Death date: October 20, 1964, Death State: New York, Death City: New York, Death Country: United States, Article Title: Herbert Hoover Biography, Author: Biography.com Editors, Website Name: The Biography.com website, Url: https://www.biography.com/political-figures/herbert-hoover, Publisher: A&E; Television Networks, Last Updated: April 16, 2021, Original Published Date: April 2, 2014. On the initiative of Hoover, a school meals program in the American and British occupation zones of Germany was begun on April 14, 1947. Over the years, Hoover wrote many articles and books, one of which he was working on when he died at 90 in New York City on October 20, 1964. While serving as secretary of commerce under President Calvin Coolidge, Hoovers voice and image were transmitted live in the first American demonstration of television on April 7, 1927. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. However, under Hoovers leadership, the Department of Commerce became as influential as the Departments of State and Treasury. In 1917, after the United States entered the war, President Woodrow Wilson asked Hoover to run the U.S. Food Administration. This stance led him to support trade associationsindustry-wide cooperative groups wherein information on prices, markets, and products could be exchanged among competitorswhich Hoover saw as a middle way between competition and monopoly. He also contacted business leaders and urged them not to cut wages or lay off workers, and in 1932, he backed the establishment of the Reconstruction Finance Corporation, a lending institution intended to help banks and industries in their recovery efforts. Four years later, he helped Americans stranded in Europe when World War I began, and for three years after, he headed the Commission for Relief in Belgium, helping to procure food for 9 million Belgians in the aftermath of the massive encroachment of German troops. America The Story of Us is an epic 12-hour television event that tells the extraordinary story of how America was invented. List of nicknames of presidents of the United States - Wikipedia For the first nine years of his life, he lived in the small town of West Branch, Iowa, the place of his birth. List of multilingual presidents of the United States - Wikipedia In 1921 President-elect Warren G. Harding chose Hoover to serve as secretary of commerce. Herbert Hoover was world renowned as a great humanitarian and he was nominated five times for the Nobel Peace Prize. Hoover's reputation with the American people reached its peak in 1927, when he took charge of relief efforts following disastrous floods along the Mississippi River. All Rights Reserved. U.S. Presidents and Their Years in Office Quiz, https://www.britannica.com/question/What-is-Herbert-Hoover-known-for. Overview Herbert Hoover was the 31st president of the United States. A little more than three years later, Hoovers mother, Hulda, died from pneumonia and typhoid fever, which left young Bertie and his older brother and younger sister parentless. Herbert Hoover served as president of the United States from March 4, 1929, to March 4, 1933. a series about Herbert Hoover Early life Electoral history Legacy Bibliography Secretary of Commerce Career as Secretary 31st President of the United States Presidency timeline Transition Inauguration Executive actions Great Depression in the United States Wall Street Crash of 1929 Federal Farm Board Hoover Dam Hoover Moratorium As a result, Hoover was soundly defeated in the 1932 presidential election by Democrat Franklin D. Roosevelt (1882-1945). While his wife worked in the hospitals, Hoover directed the building of. Hoovers reputation as a humanitarianearned during and after World War I as he rescued millions of Europeans from starvationfaded from public consciousness when his administration proved unable to alleviate widespread joblessness, homelessness, and hunger in his own country during the early years of the Great Depression. Herbert Hoover was a Republican and he held to a conservative economic approach. Hoover was correct when he predicted that the role of American government would fundamentally change because of the New Deal. Although his predecessors policies undoubtedly contributed to the crisis, which lasted over a decade, Hoover bore much of the blame in the minds of the American people. Few men seemed so prepared for the nation's highest office. He attended Friends Pacific Academy in Newberg, Oregon, earning average to failing grades in all subjects except math. The RFC saved numerous businesses from failure. Herbert Hoover had been president for less than a year. Tragedy struck the family when his father died in 1880 and his mother too perished a few years later in 1884. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. He helped 120,000 stranded American tourists return home from Europe when the hostilities broke out and coordinated the delivery of food and supplies to citizens of Belgium after that country was overrun by Germany. ), In the U.S. presidential election of 1928, Hoover ran as the Republican Partys nominee. Hoover performed quite admirably, guiding the effort to conserve resources and supplies needed for the war and to feed America's European allies. Articles with the HISTORY.com Editors byline have been written or edited by the HISTORY.com editors, including Amanda Onion, Missy Sullivan, Matt Mullen and Christian Zapata. Herbert Hoover - Biography, Facts & Presidency - HISTORY Updates? By the 1932 presidential campaign, Hoover was blaming the Depression on events abroad and predicting that election of his Democratic challenger, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, would only intensify the disaster. It Went Badly. Hoover next served as head of the American Relief Administration, which helped post-WWI Europe feed its people. In the 1932 U.S. presidential election, Democratic candidate Franklin D. Roosevelt defeated Herbert Hoover, the Republican incumbent. He believed in a limited role for government and worried that excessive federal intervention posed a threat to capitalism and individualism. After the Great Mississippi Flood of 1927, the governors of six states along the Mississippi asked specifically for the help of Herbert Hoover. That he took these beliefs to heart became evident when he emerged from the carnage of the First World War as an American and international hero. Name: Herbert Hoover, Birth Year: 1874, Birth date: August 10, 1874, Birth State: Iowa, Birth City: West Branch, Birth Country: United States. Its scope was later broadened to include aid to agriculture and financing for state and local public works. Franklin D. Roosevelt. Before becoming president, Hoover directed relief efforts to supply war-torn Europe and Russia during and after the First World War. In the 1930s he became a powerful critic of the New Deal, warning against tendencies toward statism. Once the war ended, Hoover, as head of the American Relief Administration, arranged shipments of food and aid to war-ravaged Europe. He supported government regulation of new industries like aviation and radio. The government was made responsible to obtain and protect those rights on behalf of the nations children. Herbert Hoover: Life Before the Presidency | Miller Center Herbert Charles Hoover was born in London on August 4, 1903. Start Slideshow. Hoover was a member of the first class at Stanford University (1895). Due to this, Hoover chose to forgo accepting his presidential salary. Herbert Hoover - Great Depression, Accomplishments & Facts - Biography Herbert Hoover, in full Herbert Clark Hoover, (born August 10, 1874, West Branch, Iowa, U.S.died October 20, 1964, New York, New York), 31st president of the United States (192933). When the election of 1932 came around, Hoover blamed the depression on factors beyond his control, but the public either didnt care or wasnt buying it, and he was trounced by Franklin D. Roosevelt.

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