59 U.S. EIA, Natural Gas Consumption by End Use, Alaska, Lease Fuel, Annual, 2017-22. The administration greenlit the project Monday. North Carolina 95 Brehmer, Elwood, "Alaska electric utilities submit long-sought plan for a Railbelt grid planning group," Anchorage Daily News (March 30, 2022). Nebraska In 1975, a 13th regional corporation was created to represent the interests of Native Alaskans who live in the Lower 48 States.140,141 The Metlakatla Indian Community on the Annette Island Reserve at the bottom tip of Alaska's southeastern panhandle, about 20 miles from the Canadian border, is the only native reservation in Alaska. Its being built at the University of Tulsa. [15], The pipeline proposed by TransCanada would run 1,715 miles (2,760km) from the North Slope to Calgary in Alberta. Is now the time for Alaska's massive liquified natural gas line project? Michigan From my perspective as an engineer, the things theyre looking at right now seem to make a lot of sense, Epstein said. Despite criticism from his green base, President Joe Biden approved Alaska's Willow project to boost domestic oil production. Mississippi At 800 miles long, TAPS is one of the world's largest pipeline systems, transporting Alaska North Slope crude oil from . 98 U.S. Census Bureau, House Heating Fuel, Table B25040, 2021 ACS 1-Year Estimates Detailed Tables, Alaska. Then during the Clinton Administration. 62 Alaska Gasline Development Corporation, Alaska LNG, Pipeline, accessed February 20, 2023. 87 U.S. EIA, Electricity Data Browser, Net generation for all sectors, annual, Alaska, 2019-22. TAPS highest elevation is when it crossesAtigun Pass in the Brooks Range at 4,739 feet above sea level. New Mexico The second option proposed was to transport natural gas from the North Slope to Valdez, AK, for a distance of approx. FAQs Archive - Alyeska Pipeline Idaho Both options give Alaskan communities the opportunity to acquire natural gas from a minimum of five delivery points along the pipeline. U.S. Alaska's industrial sector accounts for almost three-fifths of the state's energy use, followed by the transportation sector at one-fourth, the commercial sector at about one-tenth, and the residential sector at about one-twelfth. Monthly and yearly energy forecasts, analysis of energy topics, financial analysis, congressional reports. And it had to traverse hundreds of miles. 13 U.S. EIA, Annual Coal Report 2021 (October 18, 2022), Table 15, Recoverable Coal Reserves at Producing Mines, Estimated Recoverable Reserves, and Demonstrated Reserve Base by Mining Method, 2021. South Dakota The project will be located in the National Petroleum Reserve-Alaska, which spansapproximately 23 million acres on the Beaufort Sea north of the Arctic Circle and about 200 miles west of existing oilfields at Prudhoe Bay. By Lois Parshley Photographs by Acacia Johnson Ice. Alaska - Juneau, Alaska Purchase & Population - HISTORY Follow the blue line and the oils going to tank five today, Malvik said. The state's tribal lands also have renewable energy resources.144,145,146,147 Native corporations control almost one-fourth of Alaska's 129 million acres of forested land, which provides the tribes with vast biomass resources. The pipeline would be a buried The 36-year-old Trans-Alaska Pipeline marches south from the North Slope across squishy tundra, mighty rivers and high mountain passes on its way to Prince William Sound. Many of those rural power providers use diesel-fueled electricity generators for some or all of their power supplies.100,101,102,103. Maine . If you detect a spill or other emergency on TAPS, from a safe location, call Alyeska at (907) 835-4709 or 911. Alyeska takes custody of crude oil at Pump Station 1 on behalf of the TAPS owners, transports the oil across the state of Alaska to the port of Valdez, and loads the oil onto tankers. Alabama American Samoa Warmer temperatures reduce the amount of time energy companies can explore for onshore oil, because ice roads and drilling pads are used only during the coldest months of the year, when the frozen ground is less damaged by heavy equipment. Trans Alaska Pipeline System (TAPS) - Alyeska Pipeline Alyeska loaded 209 tankers in 2020, for an average of 17 per month. [1][24] It also consisted of a gas treatment plant on North Slope. See answer (1) Best Answer Copy When the Trans Alaska Pipeline was constructed it was illegal to ship any of the oil from Alaska to other countries. Alaska Center for Energy and Power, Alaska Energy Wiki, Railbelt, accessed February 20, 2023. 38 Alyeska Pipeline Service Co., . 25,26,27,28 The U.S. Geological Survey estimates the ANWR coastal plain holds 10.4 billion barrels of crude oil.29 In January 2022, the Biden administration also reduced by one-third the area available for oil and natural gas leasing in the separate National Petroleum Reserve, located to the west of ANWR, from 18.6 million acres to 11.8 million acres.30,31 In March 2023, the U.S. Department of the Interior approved a scaled-back version of the Willow oil drilling project in part of the National Petroleum Reserve that could produce up to 180,000 barrels of crude oil per day at its peak.32, Most of Alaska's crude oil productiontypically over 95%occurs on the North Slope.33 The Trans-Alaska Pipeline System, which began operating in 1977, transports crude oil 800 miles from the frozen North Slope to the warm-water port at Valdez, on Alaska's southern coast.34 In 1988, the pipeline's oil throughput peaked at just over 2 million barrels per day. Northwest justified the prebuild on the theory that using Canadian gas to depreciate the pipeline for a period of years would make the transportation of Alaskan gas more economic at a later date. 119 Alaska Energy Authority, About Biomass, accessed February 22, 2023. 12 Turner, Jeff "2022 Permanent Fund Dividend Hits a Record $3,284," Alaska Native News (September 9, 2022). New York An 'open season' in layman's terms is when a company conducts a non-binding show of interest or poll in the marketplace, they ask potential customers "if we build it, will you come?". 104 Alaska Energy Authority, Renewable Energy Atlas of Alaska (June 2019), Renewable Portfolio Standards, p. 20. Solved Approximately how long is the Alaska pipeline and - Chegg In addition, the Foothills Pipeline consortium pursued a competing Mackenzie Valley Pipeline, starting at the Mackenzie Delta and also running along the river valley to Alberta. Exploration and reserves, storage, imports and exports, production, prices, sales. 76 DiSavino, Scott, "Marathon gets more time to build LNG import project in Alaska," Reuters (August 16, 2022). July 11, 2021, 3:01 AM PDT. The plant, constructed at the University of Alaska's Fairbanks campus, has a generating capacity of 17 megawatts.89,90,91, Alaska's electricity infrastructure differs from that in the Lower 48 states because Alaskans are not linked to large, interconnected grids through transmission and distribution lines. 95 Brehmer, Elwood, "Alaska electric utilities submit long-sought plan for a Railbelt grid planning group," Anchorage Daily News (March 30, 2022). How many segments was the pipeline divided into for simultaneous construction (see 20:20 in video)? Sign up for Alyeskas monthly newsletter here. percent of are Alaskans and about 20 percent are Alaska Native people. Massachusetts 54 U.S. EIA, U.S. Crude Oil and Natural Gas Proved Reserves, Year-end 2021 (December 30, 2022), Table 10, Total natural gas proved reserves, reserves changes, and production, wet after lease separation, 2021. He opposed the award of the route to TransCanada which would not result in gas service for Alaska's population centers.[28]. 124 "Shungnak, Alaska Microgrid Offsets Costly Diesel for the Village," AltEnergyMag.com (February 7, 2023). The average dailythroughput in 2020 was about 480,000 barrels. Fast times and fat wallets - how Alaska got its pipeline The Trans-Alaska Pipeline is one of the largest of its kind in the world - and now its future is threatened by climate change as the slope of permafrost where a 246m (810ft) section of the . Delaware 15 U.S. Department of Energy, Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, WINDExchange, Wind Energy in Alaska, Maps & Data, accessed February 18, 2023. TAPS is 800 miles in length, traveling across Alaska from Prudhoe Bay on the states North Slope to Valdez and the ice-free Port Valdez. Alyeska currently has just over 700 employees, while hundreds of contractors work on TAPS at any time. Iowa Alaska is also exploring tidal and ocean technologies that could supply renewable energy to coastal communities.107 Small wind and solar power generation projects are found in many of the state's remote communities to reduce the use of petroleum products, which have high delivery costs, to generate electricity.108, Wind energy resources are abundant along Alaska's coastline. Hawaii Well heres a station control panel, Mike Malvik, a senior processing engineering adviser for Alyeska Pipeline Services Company said, as he opened the door to a beige cabinet. United States Storage tanks capacity in Valdez - 18, 9.1 million barrels total. Hawaii 55 U.S. EIA, Natural Gas Gross Withdrawals and Production, Gross Withdrawals, Annual-Million Cubic Feet, 1967-2022. The project will be located in the National Petroleum Reserve-Alaska, which spans approximately 23 million acres on the Beaufort Sea north of the Arctic Circle and about 200 miles west of. Iowa Maryland It had to stretch 800 miles, just longer than the distance from New York to Chicago. Pennsylvania Connecticut Where thaw-unstable permafrost exists, problems associated with melting permafrost were avoided by placing the pipeline above ground on an elevated support system known as Vertical Support Members (VSM). Small diesel-fueled generators also produce electricity in many of the state's isolated communities.50,51,52 Three out of 10 state households rely on fuel oil, kerosene, or propane for heating.53. So from a commercial standpoint, an economic standpoint, theyre going to make sure that TAPS is viable over the long run, Epstein said. Former Secretary of Interior Wally Hickel headed a consortium which sought to revive the El Paso proposal to construct an 800-mile gas pipeline along the oil pipeline route from Prudhoe Bay to Valdez (with a branch to Anchorage), because such a route would also serve Anchorage and Fairbanks and would have a much lower construction cost than the overland pipeline routes. Now, pipeline controllers sit in a quiet room filled with massive monitors. The remaining gas would be exported as LNG. 136 Brehmer, Elwood, "Joint venture tries again to advance Unalaska geothermal energy project," Anchorage Daily News (June 17, 2021). 150 Cook Inlet Region, Inc., Energy and Infrastructure, accessed February 23, 2023. the Alaska Gas Inducement Act, adopted by Alaska Legislature in 2007. 80 U.S. EIA, Annual Coal Report 2021 (October 18, 2022), Table 15, Recoverable Coal Reserves at Producing Mines, Estimated Recoverable Reserves, and Demonstrated Reserve Base by Mining Method, 2021. Competitors argued that this proposal was barred by the 1977 statute and President Carter's decision. 72 DiSavino, Scott, "U.S. Approves ConocoPhillips LNG Exports from Alaska," Reuters (February 9, 2016). 142 Alaskan-Natives.com, Metlakatla Indian Community, Annette Island Reserve, accessed February 26, 2023. 135 "Construction Contract Agreement for Makushin Geothermal Project," Alaska Business (January 19, 2022). How Long Will The Trans-Alaska Pipeline Be Viable? International energy information, including overviews, rankings, data, and analyses. Missouri U.S. Energy Information Administration - EIA - Independent Statistics Louisiana The Trans-Alaska Pipeline System is the 800-mile long backbone of the state's energy infrastructure. The James W. Dalton Highway, usually referred to as the Dalton Highway (and signed as Alaska Route 11), is a 414-mile (666 km) road in Alaska.It begins at the Elliott Highway, north of Fairbanks, and ends at Deadhorse (an unincorporated community within the CDP of Prudhoe Bay) near the Arctic Ocean and the Prudhoe Bay Oil Fields.Once called the North Slope Haul Road (a name by which it is . The Trans Alaska Pipeline System (TAPS) has already outlived initial expectations by more than ten years, though today it runs at less than a quarter of its peak volume. 7 U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), "U.S. energy intensity has dropped by half since 1983, varying greatly by state," Today in Energy (August 3, 2021). Symbols indicate which valves are open and the direction the oil is headed. Lois Epstein is a petroleum engineer with the Wilderness Society and vice president of the Pipeline Safety Trust. 105 The Alaska State Legislature, Enrolled HB 306: Declaring a state energy policy, 2010. Learn more about 0ur company in the About Alyeska section. New Mexico Alaska relies on the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System (TAPS), which marked its 40th anniversary in 2017, to transport crude oil from the frozen North Slope to the warm-water port at Valdez on the state's southern coast. The new owners won approval from FERC in 2020 to modify the terminal so it can receive LNG imports. New Jersey In 2022, wind power supplied about 7% of Alaska's renewable generation from about 60 megawatts of utility-scale wind power generating capacity, located mostly along the state's southern and western coasts and on the Railbelt grid.109,110,111,112,113 Increasing numbers of small wind energy facilities, including some wind-diesel hybrid systems, provide power to rural communities throughout the state that are off the main grid.114, Biomass fuels, which include wood, sawmill wastes, fish byproducts, and municipal waste, generated 2% of Alaska's renewable power in 2022.115 In 2010, the state's first large-scale biodiesel plant opened. The friction heats up the oil before heading back down the line. However, in April 2021 FERC ordered that a supplemental environmental impact study be done on the plant. 46 U.S. EIA, State Energy Data System, Table C8, Transportation Sector Energy Consumption Estimates, 2020. New Mexico 4 World Population Review, U.S. States Ranked by Population 2023, accessed February 18, 2023. Missouri Arizona Rhode Island Montana 18 U.S. EIA, State Energy Data System, Table C14, Total Energy Consumption Estimates per Capita by End-Use Sector, Ranked by State, 2020. Less oil makes leaks harder to detect as well. 22 U.S. EIA, "Oil production in Alaska reaches lowest level in more than 40 years," Today in Energy (April 26, 2021). Epstein says she trusts that Alyeska, which operates the pipeline on behalf of its owners, has motivation to find a way to keep TAPS running for decades to come. Yes! Is it a pipe dream?, Alaska Public Radio (May 5, 2021). Natural gas volumes from the North Slope far exceed local demand, and there is no pipeline to transport the natural gas to consumers in the southern part of the state.56,57 Instead, operators reinject most of the state's natural gas withdrawals back into oil reservoirs to help maintain crude oil production rates.58 About 81% of Alaska's natural gas consumption occurs in the natural gas and crude oil production process. 149 Native American Science Curriculum, Alaska Native Land Claims & Tribal Sovereignty Issues, accessed February 23, 2023. On June 11, 2009 TransCanada announced it had formed an agreement with ExxonMobil to work together in bringing the gas to market. This was built over a two-year period and ran for another 2 years. 807-mile, 42-inch diameter natural gas pipeline, Multiple interconnection points for in-state gas distribution, Average throughput of 3.1 billion cubic feet per day; maximum capacity of 3.3 billion cubic feet per day. Colorado 113 Fire Island Wind LLC, Fire Island Wind Project, accessed February 21, 2023. 16 Alaska Department of Natural Resources, Geological & Geophysical Survey, Geothermal Energy, accessed February 18, 2023. Georgia 58 U.S. EIA, Natural Gas Summary, Alaska, Production, Gross Withdrawals, Repressuring, Marketed Production, 2017-22. Ohio The compromise that passed the Inflation Reduction Act has Alaskans braced for catastrophe. History Shortly after the oil from Alaska's North Slope began flowing to market through the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System, the Permanent Fund was created by an amendment to the Alaska Constitution. The commercial sector accounts for 4% of the state's natural gas consumption and the industrial sector makes up 3%.59,60,61, The Alaska government created a state-owned corporation to build an 800-mile pipeline that would bring the North Slope's natural gas to international markets. 61 U.S. Census Bureau, House Heating Fuel, Table B25040, 2021 ACS 1-Year Estimates Detailed Tables, Alaska. Louisiana The problem is, they only work if the oil moving fast enough to push them along. The line is underground where it crosses the Alaska Highway about half a mile southeast of the center of Delta Junction. The Trans Alaska Pipeline System, better known as TAPS, is an engineering marvel, a tribute to American ingenuity and hard work, a symbol of our country's energy independence, and the heartbeat of Alaska's economy. The other two proposals would cross Canada on a route parallel to the Alaska Highway. Minnesota Building the Alaska Oil Pipeline | PBS LearningMedia The Point Thomson field would have approximately 58 miles of pipeline to connect natural gas supplies from the field to the plant and the pipeline. Talk of a pipeline peaked during the 1973 OPEC oil embargo and several companies came out in favor of large pipeline projects. If you let it sit in large tanks for a few hours, the water drops out. 152 Arctic Slope Regional Corporation, Operations, Petroleum Refining & Marketing, accessed February 23, 2023. Environmental law firms Earthjustice and Trustees for Alaska both filed separate lawsuits against several federal agencies and some of the administrations top officials, including the Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management, and the U.S. The consortium argued that because the pipeline would be used for intrastate commerce and foreign commerce, but not for interstate commerce, the project would not require Federal approvals under the Natural Gas Act. Data was stored on cassette tapes and changed weekly, which was high-tech at the time. Construction of the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System - Wikipedia The pipeline would be a buried pipeline with the exception of two planned aerial water crossings, aboveground crossings of active faults, and the offshore pipeline. TAPS is one of the world's largest pipeline systems. Your California Privacy Rights/Privacy Policy. The amount of recoverable oil in the field is more than double that of the next largest field in the United States by acreage (the East Texas Oil Field), while the largest by reserves is the Permian Basin (North America).The field was operated by BP; partners were ExxonMobil and ConocoPhillips until August . 88 U.S. EIA, Electric Power Annual 2021 (November 7, 2022), Table 3.9. Maryland 38 Alyeska Pipeline Service Co., Frequently Asked Questions, How Long Does It Take to Travel from Pump Station 1 in Prudhoe Bay to Valdez?, accessed February 19, 2023. The reservation was created by Congress in 1891. With the pipeline will come a stable supply of natural gas for Alaskans, ensuring they have access to a long-term and affordable gas supply for home heating and industrial needs. 128 U.S. EIA, Electric Power Monthly (February 27, 2023), Table 6.2.B, Net Summer Capacity Using Primarily Renewable Energy Sources and by State, December 2022 and 2021 (Megawatts). The Alaska Pipeline | American Experience | PBS Alyeska Pipeline Service Company does not own any crude oil produced on the North Slope. The terminal has the capacity to liquefy up to 200 million cubic feet of natural gas per day and it used to export LNG to Asia.72,73 However, LNG shipments declined and the terminal's owner sold the facility in early 2018. Alaska ranked second, after Hawaii, for the largest share of petroleum-fired electricity generation in 2022. In August 2022, FERC approved a request from the terminal's owners for more time, until the end of December 2025, to convert the terminal to handle LNG imports.74,75,76, Alaska's recoverable coal reserves are estimated at 2.8 billion tons, about 1% of the U.S. total.77 Coal mines have operated in Alaska since 1855.78 Substantial deposits of bituminous coal, subbituminous coal, and lignite are found in the north, south, and central portions of the state, but most of Alaska's coal remains unmined.79,80,81,82 Alaska has one operating surface coal mine, the Usibelli mine, which produces about 1 million tons of coal per year.83,84 In 2021, none of Alaska's coal was exported. How much oil goes through TAPS every day? Georgia Alaska: One of the world's largest oil pipelines threatened by thawing 65 Alaska Department of Natural Resources, Division of Oil & Gas, Pipeline Projects, Alaska LNG GTP-Mainline-LF, accessed February 20, 2023. Oklahoma Alaska, the largest U.S. state, is one-fifth the size of the Lower 48 states, and, with its Aleutian Island chain, is as wide as the Lower 48 states from east to west.1 It is the only U.S. state with land north of the Arctic Circle, and it has the highest mountains and longest coastline of any state.2 Alaska's winters are frequently severe, but its climate varies significantly from north to south and from winter to summer, particularly in the interior of the state, where temperatures range from -30F in winter to near 100F in summer.3 Large areas of Alaska remain uninhabited. Alaska The pipeline will transport North Slope natural gas to Nikiski for export to international LNG markets, ensuring future demand and spurring new oil and gas exploration projects throughout the state. Want more news and information about TAPS and Alyeska? . Once in Valdez, it would be converted to liquified natural gas in facilities built by others and then shipped to North American and International markets. The pipeline will be built only if Canadian authorities can strike a deal with First Nations whose lands are in the pipeline route, who are accusing Palin and other pipeline proponents of treating them with disrespect by not consulting with them. Includes hydropower, solar, wind, geothermal, biomass and ethanol. Reserves, production, prices, employment and productivity, distribution, stocks, imports and exports. Tankers transport most of the oil produced in Alaska to refineries in Washington and California.39 On March 24, 1989, the Exxon Valdez tanker struck Bligh Reef and spilled 257,000 barrels of crude oil into Prince William Sound, located on Alaska's southern coast.40 The accident resulted in improvements to tanker construction, navigation technology, and crew training.41, Alaska has five operating refineries, with a combined processing capacity of about 164,000 barrels of crude oil per calendar day.42 Two of the refineries, in the Prudhoe Bay region, supply fuel for crude oil drilling operations. An additional component to each option is a gas treatment plant (GTP) and Point Thomson natural gas pipeline. Does Alyeska offer training or internship opportunities? New York Indiana 68 "New cost estimate for AK LNG Project shaves off $5B," Alaska Journal of Commerce (June 25, 2020). Oregon 117 U.S. EIA, U.S. Biodiesel Plant Production Capacity (August 8, 2022), Detailed annual production capacity by plant is available in XLS format. The Willow Project explained: Why Biden approved Alaska oil drilling [16], Outside of the AGIA process, authorities were evaluating a separate proposal issued by Denali The Alaska Gas Pipeline LLC, a joint venture of ConocoPhillips and BP. Arkansas The 2022 dividend was a record $3,284, nearly triple the amount from the year before.11,12. The movement of oil through the 48-inch (1.2-metre) pipe would be boosted by pumping stations situated along its length, ensuring a constant flow at roughly 4 miles (6 km) per hour. throughput in 2020 was about 480,000 barrels. Women have long played an important role in Alaskan society. 28 U.S. Secretary of the Interior, Order No. Gleason struck down the project under the National Environmental Policy Act, citing issues with the approval process and inadequate consideration of the full-scale climate consequences. 2 Fly Alaska, Interesting Geographical Alaska Facts, accessed February 18, 2023. 116 Alaska Energy Authority, Fish Oil & Biodiesel, accessed February 22, 2023. The exclusion of those additionalsites reduced the size of the 200-well project by about 40% andeliminated the need for 11 miles of road, 20 miles of pipelines and 133 acres of gravel. Wyoming [27], The late Governor Wally Hickel advocated an "All-Alaskan" route which would go from Prudhoe Bay to Valdez and would bring gas to Fairbanks and Anchorage. They want to see it go to market. The name "Alaska" derives from the Aleut word Alaxsxaq (also spelled Alyeska), meaning "mainland" (literally, "the object . Alaska Pipeline Chronology | American Experience | PBS New Hampshire Another possible solution is storing oil in tanks at Pump Station One and only running the pipeline part time.

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