I think that Fitzgerald's main purpose in adding this passage is to show the shifting of morals in the society of the Roaring 20s. I agree with you to an extent. In the context of the book, religion is considered the right path; people are disregarding it which is why I agree that Fitzgerald is commenting on society moving in the wrong direction. In contrast, a mistress indicates that one is being unfaithful in a marriage, which is considered a sin in many religions. When the churchbells rang everyone that was worthwhile went to Gatsby's house drunk, Fitzgerald is trying to imply that society is shifting away from good and is heading down the wrong path. If they were hearing the bells off in the distance, that means that they are not at church on Sunday, this could be because they have in a way moved on into heaven, which is symbolized by Gatsby's garden. The infamous party of the weekend at Gatsby's has yet to end, and even of a day of worship, people waste their time, humanity, and vitality in an atmosphere of a party. I wrote something similar and I couldn't agree more. Bells have often been sounded for a variety of liturgical purposes in the local worship setting: Bells are also rung for non-liturgical, civic occasions: presidential inaugurations, the outbreak of war or peace, a time of general public mourning or celebration, marking the changing year, a time of imminent danger (such as tornado warnings, floods, fire). It is no coincidence that Fitzgerald included this part on a Sunday when religious and moral values are practiced. He shows how during this era people were not as concerned about religion and church as the eras before, but rather living their life by going to parties and having a good time. What is the relationship between Commerce and economics? Fitzgerald is trying to get that sin is completely disregarded and it shows a major change in time. The first is a somewhat simple set of scene and time to give more perspective to the description that is happening. I agree and have not though about how church bells start the mass until now. I also liked how you connected "the world and its mistress" to society at the time and how marriage wasn't taken seriously. I also think that Fitzgerald was trying to point out that he found this idea so displeasing that he could laugh about it. They are starting to take things for granted, and not having appreciation for things. As Fitzgerald begins chapter four, the church bells ring. At one point the conversation turned to his facilities and how the church had added some additional space in the 80s on to the original structure which was built at the turn of the century. I think that he Fitzgerald begins the chapter in this manner in order to illustrate how the importance of religion was declining within the people of the 1920s, specifically within the East and West egg residents. Fitzgerald almost makes it seem as if there are better things to do one a Sunday morning rather than attending church and try to feel holy. Here, he puts the description of church bells just before the st of all of the people who are attending Gatsby's parties. The replacement of them with sin is what Fitzgerald is getting at. A church bell is part of the Religious life of a community. Gatsby is holding a Sunday party. While the majority of the church was the part of the addition, everyone in the community knew them by their original steeple. The people can hear the bells all along the shore, but the people probably don't recognize it as anything more than a sound. I like how you were able to connect the church bells to the gossip that is widely described in the novel about the characters, especially Gatsby who doesn't want Nick "to get a wrong idea of [him] from all the stories [he] hears" (Fitzgerald 65). Religion used to be a major part of peoples lives years before and this is a prime example of how the times are changing and also how the beliefs of people are also beginning to change because of society. I like how you referred to partying as artificial togetherness because nothing is really being accomplished and people aren't living life of value. He said, Don, do you know why churches ring their bells? Since the fifth century, some Christian churches have been ringing bells for spiritual and practical purposes such as to call the faithful to worship, to highlight a particular stage during a church service, to remind the faithful of God's presence in their daily lives, and to announce important occurrences to the local community. Also, with religion I think that they are not aware of the sins they are committing due to the alcohol they are indulge in. I think that Fitzgerald starts off chapter 4 with the church bells ringing on a Sunday morning to represent the significance of going to church on Sundays like many people do. However, Fitzgerald refers to religion in this book as tainted and is always saying that God's eyes are always watching even though his people have forgotten about him. This is what we get to hear every Sunday morning. It shows how the people in Long Island are replacing their moral values with materialistic goods and parties that they can escape from reality at by getting wasted. I think Fitzgerald is presenting how the people in the novel are proving how one's actions speak louder than their words by their choice of choosing a party over church. Fitzgerald uses them as a symbol to illustrate how the importance of religion was declining within the people of the 1920s, especially within the people of East and West Egg. I agree with everything you said. Instead of practicing their faith and continuing the tradition that brings families and people together once a week to worship God; they prepare for the weekly Gatsby extravaganzas that have no value because it is rare they end up remembering the people or events they encountered that night. The church bells are almost like God attempting to call the partiers back from the party and have them return to churches and repent but Gatsby's sinful guests seem to neglect God. Also, with its mistress returned to Gatsbys house and twinkled hilariously on his lawn, (Fitzgerald 61) I feel that Fitzgerald tries to express that as people are owning up to their sins or trying to have better intensions, there are people who still continue their disapproving actions. Now all of a sudden its forgotten. "while church bells rang in the villages alongshore, the world and its mistress returned to Gatsbys house and twinkled hilariously on his lawn. Bells on Sunday comes from St Magnus the Martyr in the City of London. The church bells address how insignificant and shallow the lives of the people at the party really are, devoid any true meaning or purpose. He explained that "the world and it's mistress returned to Gatsby's house and twinkled hilariously on his lawn"(Fitzgerald 50). The fact that most of the people at the party didn't even know Gatsby, makes Fitzgerald's purpose in mentioning the church bells more apparent. Everybody who is everybody goes to these parties and gets hammered drunk on illegal alcohol because it takes place during prohibition and doesn't even think about it. The fact that they are returning to Gatsby's house exemplifies that they will repeat their reckless behavior all over again, because there is nobody/ nothing stopping them from their bad habits. Why Don't The Bells Ring Anymore? "On Sunday Morning while church bells rang in the villages alongshore, the world and its mistress returned to Gatsby's house and twinkled hilariously on his lawn" (Fitzgerald 61). Fitzgerald's edition of the church bells in chapter four play a significant roll when analyzing his purpose. It could also be seen as those dehumanized people have become that way through the corruption of drinks and gossip, and they have forgotten about their daily lives in their drunkenness. The thing I like about this book is that there are so many parts the can relate to our days and back then in the time it was written. This signifies that people are more concerned with having fun then their religious beliefs, if they still even exist. I enjoy the fact that you made several connections from various chapters, not just the fourth, to highlight Fitzgerald's comments on spirituak debasement. At the time Prohibition was in action, but the hundreds of guests that would show up clearly paid no attention to the law for all they cared about was getting wasted and having a good time, throwing away their faith. Rather than Sunday being celebrated for worship, people are instead using their Sunday to recover from the weekend of partying that they had just experienced. We like it :) Fitzgerald uses the church bells to put into perspective all of the sins happening a Gatsby's house. The moral and spiritual depravation is evident throughout the novel. They can hear the church bells [ringing] in the villages (Fitzgerald 50), yet none of them are reminded of the purity of religion. What is more evocative then the sound of church bells ringing on a beautiful Sunday morning?For the second year running there will sadly be no bells ringing on Easter Sunday so if you are missing them just take a listen to this recording made on Easter Sunday 2019.Some of the long silences have been edited from this video but you still hear more than 16 minutes of bells.St. Instead of going to church and continuing a generational tradition, the people return to Gatsby's house for another day of sin and party (61). I agree with you. Grown adults that had much more important things to do would party at Gatsbys from Friday to Sunday every weekend simply because it was fun. I do think that the people who attend the parties think of Jay Gatsby in a sort of hierarchy position. I agree with you. Also, for this having been written in the early 1900's it is a pretty accurate depiction of how spiritual debasement is occurring in todays society. "The young ladies gossiping" can also be a symbol for the gap of wrong from right, representing the difference between cruelty and true importance. Chapter four opens with "church bells" ringingon a Sunday morning. The chapter begins with the ringing of church bells on a Sunday morning, the day where mass is held as if ignoring how previous society focused heavily on going to mass on Sunday, "the world and it's mistress returned to Gatsby's house and twinkled hilariously on his lawn" (Fitzgerald 61). I agree with the church bells symbolizing how society is choosing the life of the party over what is moral and just.

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