PGP key: http://ow.ly/iEHN3089Gqg. Hickel wrote his autobiography and national bestseller, Who Owns America? In our experience, deferred maintenance (or inadequate levels of maintenance spending) can put both front line workers and the general public at risk, council President A.J. How much do oilfield workers make in Alaska? ANCHORAGE, Alaska (KTUU) - Harvest Alaska, an affiliate of Hilcorp, announced its purchase of British Petroleums Trans-Alaska Pipeline System assets has been completed after review by the Regulatory Commission of Alaska. Although the site for the new hotel on the west end of Anchorage was termed unstable, as it stood just inside the high-hazard zone where the L Street slide had separated, he went ahead with the project anyway.23 In 1958 he had commissioned the first private geological report on a downtown Anchorage area and knew that the area still standing was solid.24 Built to seismic requirements of the Uniform Building Code, the Captain Cook Hotel rose out of the wreckage and symbolized the viability of the city, becoming the focal point for the rebuilding and revitalizing of the downtown area. But the biggest environmental problem with the Alaskan Pipeline is the potential for oil spills. The products made from a 2017 barrel of crude would break down to about twenty gallons of gasoline, two gallons of hydrocarbon gas liquids, one gallon of heavy fuel oil, four gallons of jet fuel, eleven gallons of ultra-low sulfur distillate, six gallons of other products, and less than one gallon of other distillates (heating oil). Trans Alaska Pipeline System (TAPS) - Alyeska Pipeline 8. The fact that this information has not been made public does not mean that Harvest Alaska is attempting to evade responsibility to prove that it is sufficiently well-capitalized, Hilcorp attorney Michael McLaughlin wrote to the commission in the companys 2019 petition for confidentiality. The Alaska pipeline is an amazing structure that carries oil from wells in the very far north of Alaska down to the ice-free port in Valdez, Alaska, where tankers pick up and transport the oil. That year Legislature also approved the first Permanent Fund Dividend program, andthe first dividend check of $1,000 was distributed two years later. Rystad Energy estimates Alaskas remaining recoverable oil reserves to be 23.3 billion barrels of oil and condensates. Future pipeline maintenance spending is crucialthe longevity of TAPS, a critical infrastructure asset, depends on it.. All Rights Reserved The Alyeska consortium refers to the major oil companies that own and operate the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System (TAPS) through the Alyeska Pipeline Service Company.[1]. He served as U.S. Secretary of the Interior (1969-1970) under the Richard M. Nixon Administration. A bullet would not make a very big hole -- maybe the size of a dime. Simply speaking, it would be a real mess. , . 18 February 2008. The pipeline had been projected to carry oil nearly 1,200 miles (1,900km). It would be even worse if the leak occurred near a river, because the oil would flow into the river and then downstream, destroying the river along the way. Using heat exchangers that work like a cars radiator, the oil companies cool the oil to about 120 degrees before it enters the pipeline. The Hickel Investment Company, September 13, 2000, File: Walter J. Hickel - Biographies, Written, 1965-1986, Walter J. Hickel Papers, 1950-2010 (HMC-0665), Box 309, Archives and Special Collections, Consortium Library, University of Alaska Anchorage. Track your investments 24 hours a day, around the clock from around the world. The conclusion submitted to the commission by the Alaska Petroleum Joint Crafts Council was based on its examination of annual operations reports submitted to the regulatory commission. 28. Walters father, Robert Hickel, was born in Odin, Kansas in 1893.3 Emma Pauline Zecha Hickel was born in Odin, Kansas in about 1894, the daughter of Raymond Zecha and Victoria Knisch Zecha, who emigrated from southern Germany about 1890. Who owns the land that TAPS runs through? Wearing a pair of borrowed basketball shorts, using an old car blanket for a robe, and wearing a pair of tennis shoes, he won his four fights and became the Class B Golden Gloves welterweight champion. The thirty-year TAPS State and Federal land leases were due to expire in 2004. James K. Barnett, Alaskan History In Brief, 180-181; and Obituaries: Walter J. Hickel, Anchorage Daily News, May 13, 2010, A-8. In 2016, an average of 517,868 barrels was moved through the pipeline daily, marking the first increase in TAPS throughput since 2002. Trans-Alaska Pipeline System (TAPS) | ConocoPhillips Alaska A one-year analysis of Hilcorps spending on operations and maintenance showed the company spent 20 percent less on those components in 2018 compared to other oil and gas producers in the state. He was chairman of a local 1959-1960 $750,000 fundraising drive to build a new 97,000-square foot hospital at the Goose Lake site. 55. The products heat homes, motorize cars, fly planes, operate boats, support the military, and are key in road construction.. Home Equipment Quick Answer: Who Owns The Alaskan Pipeline. Experts, environmental advocates and residents worry the aging pipeline, which went into operation in 1977, will likely become even more vulnerable to disasters in the years ahead, as the financial stability of the pipeline grows more uncertain. It has no record of owning and operating facilities anywhere near the size and complexity of TAPS. The pipeline was built between March 1975 and June 1977, running from the North Slope fields at Prudhoe Bay to the Marine Terminal at Valdez on Prince William Sound. [2] Additionally, shortly before the Exxon Valdez spill, Alyeska had persuaded the Coast Guard that some safety equipment was not necessary on tankers---equipment that may have reduced the scale of the Exxon Valdez disaster. 1. From December 1942 to December 1946, he was a civilian flight maintenance inspector based at Fort Richardson, checking newly assembled aircraft. Hilcorp quietly takes over BP's stakes in Prudhoe Bay and other Alaska He lost to Republican State Senator Arliss Sturgulewski in the 1986 Republican primary.41, Hickel spent the next decade promoting a natural gas pipeline from the North Slope to Valdez parallel to the Trans-Alaska Pipeline and building a gas liquefication plant at Valdez. Terrence Cole, Fighting for the Forty-Ninth Star: C.W. Who owns the land that TAPS runs through? - Alyeska Pipeline He sold it, built two more and sold them, taking the profits and investing them in new business ventures.18, In 1947, he founded Hickel Construction Company and developed it into a multi-million dollar business. (2014). 811 is the federally designated call before you dig number that helps homeowners and professionals avoid . He proposedplacing the windfall into an investment fund to finance costly megaprojects to help diversify the states economy. This successful campaign resulted in the opening of the 124-bed North Tower, which included expanded facilities for radiology, surgery, laboratory, and emergency service in 1976. 18. How fast does the oil travel in the Alaska pipeline? Over the course of 36 hours, the pipeline was shut down and the oil had to be drained from the punctured section so that it could be repaired. In 1974, as construction of the Trans Alaska Pipeline neared completion,Alaskans were looking towards the future and deliberating on how to bestutilize the anticipated mineral royalties. He was a Trustee of Alaska Methodist University (now Alaska Pacific University).52 He was a member of numerous civic and fraternal associations, including the Arctic Club (Seattle), Elks, Knights of Columbus, Petroleum Club (Anchorage), and the Pioneers of Alaska. The pipeline transports oil from Canadian fields to a new refinery. 7. From construction to moving 18 billion barrels, Alyeska Pipeline Service Company and its pipeline people have kept TAPS reliably fueling Alaska. Robert Anton Hickel, Draft Registration Card, Lakin Precinct, Barton County, Kansas, June 5, 1917; National Archives Microfilm Publication M1509, World War I Selective Service System Draft Registration Cards, Roll KS3, United States World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918 [database with images, FamilySearch]; http://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1K664-F8F (accessed November 15, 2015). 30. Alyeska is a truly Alaska company, part of the fabric of Alaska's history and communities, and an essential element to the state's economic health. If you detect a spill or other emergency on TAPS, from a safe location, call Alyeska at (907) 835-4709 or 911. Walter J. Hickel, Who Owns America?, 48-53. Native . We dont know their financial situation, said Epstein, who is president of LNE Engineering and Policy, an Anchorage environmental consulting firm. Its reasonable to expect questions coming up about Hilcorps finances and its wherewithal to deal with an aging asset affected by the stress of climate change and the physical ramifications of that stress, Logan said. A digest of the most pressing climate-related news, released every Tuesday and Friday. Harvest Alaska operates pipelines in Cook Inlet and the North Slope and has crude oil and natural gas holdings. That's enough oil to fill 40,000 swimming pools. With the assistance of 4,265 volunteer Workers for Wally, he won the Republican primary over two popular men, former Governor Mike Stepovich and former House Speaker Bruce Kendall. The State Lease was renewed for another thirty years on November 26, 2002, and a matching Federal Record of Decision for Right-of-Way was signed on January 8, 2003. We then remove sulfur and other containments from those fractions by hydrotreating, filtering, washing, and/or separating. The refinery provides the majority of jet fuel used at international airports in Seattle; Portland, Oregon; and Vancouver, British Columbia. . Alaska Wants to Let an Oil Giant Keep Secrets From Its Own People The other group members are ConocoPhillips Transportation (shares formerly owned by ARCO and acquired by Phillips during its acquisition of ARCO Alaska as part of the settlement between BP and the FTC[5]) (28.29%), ExxonMobil (20.34%), Koch Alaska Pipeline Company (3.08%), and Unocal (1.36%). Built in 1977, TAPS hit peak flow eleven years later, when eleven pump stations moved 2.1 million barrels of oil daily. Published: Dec. 18, 2020 at 5:28 PM PST ANCHORAGE, Alaska (KTUU) - Harvest Alaska, an affiliate of Hilcorp, announced its purchase of British Petroleum's Trans-Alaska Pipeline System assets has been completed after review by the Regulatory Commission of Alaska. Hillcorp has a track record of accidents and of ignoring environmental and safety regulations, Scott Miller wrote the regulatory commission. Walter Hickels return to the governorship in 1990 was one of the most unusual episodes in Alaska politics. In addition to the Andeavor refinery in Kenai, Petro Star operates the other two of three refineries in the state, one in North Pole and the other in Valdez. Because not all crude oil is the samethere are differences in quality and composition depending on the oil field it comes from, and this can even change with timenot all refineries are set up in the exact same way. He upgraded offshore drilling regulations by writing strict new regulations for offshore oil production. That figure does not include common carrier fatalities. There, it began its 789 mile long journey to Valdez. After urging President Nixon to give more respect to the views of young people about the Vietnam War, he was fired by Nixon on Thanksgiving Eve 1970. 26. Alyeska is directly responsible for all pipeline maintenance and operations. Between 1940 and 1950, the total population of the greater Anchorage area increased about 600 to 700 percent. Hydrogen pipeline transport is the transportation of hydrogen through a pipe. It became the main oilfield operator in the state after it bought BP's Alaska assets last year . Hilcorp gas pipelines have been the source of a number of significant incidents in the past five years, including a 2017 leak in an underwater pipeline that allowed an estimated 200,000 cubic feet a day of almost pure methane to bubble into Alaskas Cook Inlet for months. The process of crude distillation is used to make gas blending components, as well as jet fuel and marine gas oil, while hydrocracking takes gas oil and produces jet fuel, gas blending components, and LPG. He then got a job in the boiler works of the Alaska Railroad. Even with the increase, TAPS is still operating at only one-third of its capacity, having seen a 39 percent decline in the past ten years, according to AOGA. Each division has the expertise to conduct successful operations in almost every . "22, Following the 1964 Alaska earthquake, Hickel built the ten-story Captain Cook Hotel, on Fourth Avenue in 1965, as the first major building constructed in downtown Anchorage after the earthquake. Stephen Haycox, Frigid Embrace: Politics, Economics and Environment in Alaska, 149-150; Stephen Haycox, Alaska: An American Colony, 313-314; and Claus-M. Naske and Herman E. Slotnick, Alaska: A History, 368-369. In 2012, the Alaska State Legislature named a 7.5-mile section of Minnesota Drive and OMalley Road the Walter J. Hickel Expressway from 15th Avenue to the New Seward Highway in Anchorage. Oil and Gas. The 72,000 barrels-a-day refinery produces gasoline, liquefied petroleum gas, heavy oils, bunker fuels, and liquid asphalt, as well as distillates . Alaska Pipeline Chronology | American Experience | PBS Hal Spencer, Walter Hickel Joins GOP Race for Governor, Anchorage Daily News, May 17, 1986, A-1. He is co-author of the Dilbit Disaster: Inside the Biggest Oil Spill Youve Never Heard Of, which won the 2013 Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting, and co-authored the 2016 Pulitzer Prize finalist series Exxon: The Road Not Taken. Prior to joining ICN, Hasemyer had an award-wining tenure at The San Diego Union-Tribune as an investigative reporter. During the early years of World War II, Hickel worked two short-lived jobs, serving as an inspector in Wichita for the Beech Aircraft Corporation and in Denver for the Army Air Corps procurement division. How many workers died building the Alaska pipeline? All Rights Reserved. Because workers welded much of the pipeline at temperatures well below zero, engineers anticipated that the metal would expand once-hot oil began flowing through. Another process, diesel desulfurization, is used to create Ultra Low Sulfur Diesel (#1 and #2), while vacuum distillation produces asphalt and gas oils. Claus-M. Naske and Herman E. Slotnick, Alaska: A History, Third Edition (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2011), 369. Atlantic Richfield Company, British Petroleum (now BP PLC ), and Humble Oil (a subsidiary of Exxon Corporation) agreed to build a pipeline that would connect the North Slope to Valdez, an ice-free port on Prince William Sound (an embayment of the Gulf of Alaska ). I dont know the answer to that question; nobody does, McAlpine said of Hilcorp executives. , including the federal government, the State of Alaska, and private owners. Most non-Alaska Natives resented federal exercises of sovereignty (now referred to as federal overreach), efforts by national and local environmentalists to preserve Alaska wilderness areas from mineral and petroleum exploration and development or encroaching urbanization. Pro-development leaders hailed his decision and, most notably, Dan Cuddy followed by building his First National Bank building at Fifth Avenue and G Street. When Hilcorp reached its initial agreement to buy BPs Alaskan assets, it set off alarms in the financial world because the company offered few details explaining how it planned to pay for the acquisition. While Hilcorp is only about 3 percent of the size of BP, according to one estimate given the commission, its purchase of BPs Alaska assets gives it a larger share of the Alyeska Pipeline Service Company, the syndicate that owns and operates the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System, than either Exxon and ConocoPhillips. Stevens, who had extensive contacts in the U.S. Department of the Interior and was familiar with the ways of Washington, DC, was a wise choice.37, Halfway through Hickels first term as governor, President Richard M. Nixon nominated him to become the U.S. Secretary of the Interior. That incident wasnt the first time. Oil pumped from the Prudhoe Bay field, which is 10,000-to-20,000 feet deep, is about 145 to 180 degrees Fahrenheit. Alyssa Sappenfield, an energy analyst for the Alaska Public Interest Research Group and the Fairbanks Climate Action Coalition, said in an interview that climate change is not a future threat to TAPSit is an escalating operational reality complicated by Hilcorps diminutive, opaque nature. Sometimes it's above ground and sometimes below, and in the process, it crosses something like 800 rivers and streams. ICN provides award-winning climate coverage free of charge and advertising. 53. PHMSA determined it was too dangerous to allow continued operation of the pipeline because of its history of leaks and its age, and its threat to the habitat for endangered species, including the Cook Inlet beluga. 39. In 1974, as construction of the Trans Alaska Pipeline neared completion, Alaskans were looking towards the future and deliberating on how to best utilize the anticipated mineral royalties. The remaining crude oil can be shipped elsewhere, such as refineries and other sources along the West Coast of the United States and around the world.. Officials of Valdez, the port city where in 1989 the Exxon Valdez oil tanker ruptured and spilled 11 million gallons of crude oil into Prince William Sound, know something about disaster. The system runs from the Prudhoe Bay oilfield to the Valdez Marine Terminal. Dont miss a beat. The pipeline once moved over 2 million b/d of North Slope oil but that is now down to about 500,000 b/d as . Meanwhile, records on file with the Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation disclose Hilcorp has been responsible for more than 90 crude oil spills from its drilling and production operations, ranging from a few gallons to 10,000 gallons. Alyeska spokeswoman Michelle Egan said the pipeline would be operated securely under the new ownership arrangement, referring to Hilcorp by the name of its subsidiary, Harvest Alaska. Interactive map of pipelines in the United States | American In lawsuits targeting the coal operator Arch, residents contend that mining activity has disrupted their lives and emitted a gas that threatens their safety and the planet. It lists just 320 miles of oil and gas pipelines under its direct control, according to PHMSA records. PHMSA data shows that when compared to the other operators with less than 100 miles of gas pipelines, Hilcorp would rank sixth worst out of about 1,700 gas pipeline operators based on the number of incidents per mile of pipe in the last five years. It was created on August 25, 1916, by Congress through the National Park Service Organic Act [2] and is an agency of the United States Department of the Interior. Associated Pipe Line Contractors Inc. offers the experience of working on major pipelines projects in 43 states including Alaska and 39 countries, having safely completed over 40,000 miles of pipeline construction from 4-inch diameter to 48-inch diameter. There have been multiple breaches of Hilcorps gas pipelines reported to PHMSA in the past five years, and 17 federal enforcement actions against them since 2015. John C. Shideler and Hal K. Rothman, Pioneering Spirit: The Sisters of Providence in Alaska (Anchorage: Providence Hospital, 1987), 70-71. The Alaska pipeline is an amazing structure that carries oil from wells in the very far north of Alaska down to the ice-free port in Valdez, Alaska, where tankers pick up and transport the oil. While ZipRecruiter is seeing salaries as high as $279,196 and as low as $21,438, the majority of salaries within the Offshore Drilling jobs category currently range between $41,380 (25th percentile) to $99,712 (75th percentile) with top earners (90th percentile) making $196,932 annually in Alaska. 42. He became heavily involved as a builder and real estate developer. That difference for refineries in Alaska is made up with crude oil purchased on the world market. Walter "Wally" Hickel stands in front of his Hotel Captain Cook in May 1974, before the third tower was built where the Bering Sea Original store stood. In our July 2023 issue, we're celebrating the eighth annual Best of Alaska Business awards, in which our readers nominated their favorite businesses from around the state in more than forty categories. Prudhoe Bay, discovered in 1968 by Richfield (ARCO) and Humble Oil (ExxonMobil) and confirmed by BP in 1969, is the largest oil field in North America. McAlpine said in an interview that his qualms about Hilcorps ability to maintain the pipeline are tempered somewhat because of the deep pockets of the pipelines other owners, Exxon and ConocoPhillips. I believe that airing these documents publicly and subjecting the entire transaction to intense debate far outweighs the petitioners interest in keeping them confidential, McAlpine said in his written opposition. All three are relatively small compared to the typical West Coast refinery, according to AOGA, with Andeavor processing less than 100,000 barrels a day and the combined work of Petro Stars refineries amounting to less than that. B1983.91.C5045.1, Ward Wells, photographer, Ward Wells Collection, Atwood Resource Center, Anchorage Museum at Rasmuson Center, Anchorage, AK. B1983.91.S5282.5, Ward Wells, photographer, Ward Wells Collection, Atwood Resource Center, Anchorage Museum at Rasmuson Center, Anchorage, AK. Even at todays low oil prices, oil revenues account for approximately 67 percent of unrestricted General Fund revenues in FY 2017, according to the Alaska Resource Development Council, a nonprofit, membership-funded organization of individuals and companies from the states oil and gas, mining, timber, tourism, and fisheries industries. Terrence Cole, Boom Town: Anchorage and the Second World War, 75-85, in The Pacific Northwest in World War II, ed. Elizabeth Tower, Anchorage: From Its Humble Origins as a Railroad Construction Camp, 150-151; and Chris Allen, The Hickel Highway: An Early Road Across Arctic Alaska, Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve, National Park Service; http://www.nps.gov/gaar/learn/historyculture/upload/hickelhighway2012-2.pdf (accessed November 15, 2015). Ten years after Alaska achieved statehood, oil was discovered on thenorthern coast line of Alaska and the state held the Prudhoe Bay Oil andGas lease sale in September of 1969 that brought in $900 million in revenue. How much gasoline does the United States consume in one year? We also produce propane and asphalt for the local market.. The publics limited view of Hilcorp is striking, Philip Wight, a former policy analyst for the Alaska Public Interest Research Group, wrote to the commission. The company operated fewer than 200 miles of oil pipelines; all in Alaska except for seven miles in Louisiana. Every day or once a week, our original stories and digest of the web's top headlines deliver the full story, for free. 49. Does Alaska have more oil than Saudi Arabia? Production of . Something like 40 million gallons of oil would be lying on the ground. Alyeska Pipeline Service Company: Safely, reliably operating the Trans Alaska Pipeline System. You can get some sense of what would happen if the pipeline blew up by looking at a microcosmic event that occurred in October 2001. By a margin of 75,588 t o 38,518, aConstitutional Amendment establishing the Permanent Fund was approved. , , , , , , Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG), HVAC (Heating, Ventilation and Air-Conditioning), Machine Tools, Metalworking and Metallurgy, Aboriginal, First Nations & Native American, Harvest and IGU Announce Partnership to Deliver LNG to Fairbanks. Hickels first tourist-related facility, the Travelers Inn, one of the first quality hotels in Anchorage, opened in 1953. Major support for Legends & Legacies, Anchorage, 1910-1940, provided by: Anchorage Museum at Rasmuson Center, Atwood Foundation, Cook Inlet Historical Society, and the Rasmuson Foundation. The Regulatory Commission of Alaska voted 4-1 in December 2020 to allow Hilcorp Energy Co. to acquire BPs Alaska oil and gas assets for $5.6 billion, a transaction described as the biggest Alaskan business deal in a generation. How much did the Alaskan pipeline cost? Harvest Alaska, an affiliate of Harvest Midstream Company, is a privately held midstream services provider based in Anchorage, AK. "The Trans-Alaska Pipeline System is an icon of Alaska's energy industry and a monument to Alaskan ingenuity and will power. As a newcomer, he worked odd jobs. About 90 percent of the about 236,000 barrels of crude oil the Cherry Point facility processes each day ends up as transportation fuel. In 1981, he founded the Yukon Pacific Corporation to build the gas pipeline, estimated then to cost $11 billion.

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