His feast is celebrated 23 November. But the ancients never suggest this, and the pope is said to have lived on till the reign of Trajan. an. St. Clement Pope & Martyr Church It is in the recent past, and the writer continues: "We are in the same lists, and the same contest awaits us" (7)- he is under another persecution, that of Domitian, covertly referred to as a series of "sudden and repeated calamities and reverses", which have prevented the letter from being written sooner. .ai-rotate {position: relative;} Clement is recognized as a saint in many Christian churches and is considered a patron saint of mariners. Life [ edit] Pleasant Avenue Rockaway Township, NJ Mailing address: 154 Mt. "Finally may the all-seeing God and Master of Spirits and Lord of all flesh, who chose the Lord Jesus Christ and us through Him for a peculiar people, grant unto every soul that is called after His excellent and holy Name faith, fear, peace, patience, long-suffering, temperance, chastity, and soberness, that they may be well-pleasing unto His Name through our High Priest and Guardian. 1 He was converted to the faith by St. Peter or St. Paul, and was so constant in his attendance on these apostles, and so active in assisting them in their ministry, that St. Jerom and other fathers call him an apostolic man; St. Clement of Alexandria 2 . Dionysius, Bishop of Corinth, wrote c. 170 to the Romans in Pope Soter's time: "Today we kept the holy day, the Lord's day, and on it we read your letter- and we shall ever have it to give us instruction, even as the former one written through Clement" (Eusebius, Church History IV.30). Bulletins; Photo Albums. However, the oldest sources on Clement's life, Eusebius and Jerome, note nothing of his martyrdom. Pope St. Clement wrote a letter to the Corinthians,. We have sent two venerable messengers, to show how great is our anxiety for peace among you" (62-4). Modern critics think it possible that his martyrdom was suggested by a confusion with his namesake, the martyred consul. In Eastern Orthodox Christianity his feast is kept on 24 or 25 November. St. Clement says, he had dispatched four messengers to Corinth with him, and adds, "Send them back to us again with all speed in peace and joy, that they may the sooner acquaint us with your peace and concord, so much prayed for and desired by us; and that we may rejoice in your good order.". New York: Robert Appleton Company. Saint Clement was a Roman; he was martyred--at some place away from Rome. The elder brother of the martyr Clemens was T. Flavius Sabinus, consul in 82, put to death by Domitian, whose sister he had married. 3, c. 2, p. 340. [26][27], According to Catholic Encyclopedia, the letter of Clement has Trinitarian theology and Christ is frequently called as the high priest by him.[18]. London). In the middle of the nineteenth century it was the custom to identity the pope with the consul of 95, T. Flavius Clemens, who was martyred by his first cousin, the Emperor Domitian, at the end of his consulship. ", New Series, Leipzig, 1899). After the martyrdom of SS. Discipline and subordination are necessary as in an army and in the human body, while arrogance is absurd for man is nothing. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1908. We have a large fragment of a second epistle of St. Clement to the Corinthians, found in the same Alexandrian manuscript of the Bible; from which circumstance it appears to have been also read like the former in many churches, which St. Dionysius of Corinth expressly testifies of that church, though it was not so celebrated among the ancients as the other. (See the lists of citations in Funk and Lightfoot, Westcott, Introductions to Holy Scripture, such as those of Cornely, Zahn, etc., and "The New Test. Pope Clement I (Latin: Clemens Romanus; Greek: Ancient Greek: , romanized:Klms Rms) (c.35 AD 99 AD) was bishop of Rome in the late first century AD. The date intended by Hegesippus is not hard to restore. "And our Apostles knew through our Lord Jesus Christ that there would be strife over the name of the office of bishop. B. Lightfoot appeared in 1869 (London and Cambridge), one by J. C. M. Laurent in 1870 (Leipzig), and one by 0. von Gebhardt and A. Harnack in 1875 (Leipzig). Claim Listing Now Overview Mass Times ( 1) Contact Information Organization Origen identifies Pope Clement with St. Paul's fellow-labourer (Philippians 4:3), and so do Eusebius, Epiphanius, and Jerome but this Clement was probably a Philippian. Daily Mass is held in our Chapel on Monday, Tuesday, Thursday, and Friday mornings at. Saint Clement, Pope And Martyr, And His Basilica In Rome In Clements time, the Church, rather than individuals, slowly became the repository of the accumulated wisdom of Christianity. ), EWTN | 5817 Old Leeds Rd. in the Apost. A year or two before his own death in 869, Cyril brought to Rome what he believed to be the relics of Clement, bones he found in Crimea buried with an anchor on dry land. They are now enshrined at the Minor Basilica of Saint Clement in Rome, Italy. [10] Some believe there were presbyter-bishops as early as the 1st century,[10] but that there is no evidence for a monarchical episcopacy in Rome at such an early date. Of the life and death of St, Clement nothing is known. Let not the strong man neglect the care of the weak; let the weak see that he reverence the strong. St. Jerome's chronicle is a translation of Eusebius's, and is our principal means for restoring the lost Greek of the latter; the Armenian version and Coptic epitomes of it are not to be depended on. "[2] He mentions "offering the gifts" as one of the functions of the higher class of clergy. This witness is a great contrast to the very early veneration paid to the genuine letter. *His papacy started on April 26, 88. According to the Liberian Calendar he sat nine years, eleven months, and twenty days. Clement I - liturgies Let him that is pure in the flesh, not grow proud of it, knowing that it was another who gave him the gift of continence. Sayings of Christ are now and then given, but not in the words of the Gospels. [10], A tradition that began in the 3rd and 4th century,[2] has identified him as the Clement that Paul mentioned in Philippians 4:3, a fellow laborer in Christ. Ordinary Time: November 23rd - Catholic Culture Author and Publisher - Catholic Online Printable Catholic Saints PDFs Shop Pope St. Clement I Little is known of this apostolic father beyond a few facts. The liturgical character of parts of the Epistle is elaborately discussed by Lightfoot. This article was transcribed for New Advent by Gerard Haffner. Besides these letters of St. Clement to the Corinthians, two others have been lately discovered, which are addressed to spiritual eunuchs or virgins. May Crowning of Our Lady. Saint Clement - St. Clement Pope and Martyr, Rockaway Township Catholic Mass Times Church Near Me . The matter of the sermon is a very general exhortation, and there is no definite plan or sequence. The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you and with all men in all places who have been called by God and through Him, through whom is glory and honour, power and greatness and eternal dominion, unto Him, from the ages past and for ever and ever. Nonprofit Organization. ST. CLEMENT, the son of Faustinus, a Roman by birth, was of Jewish extraction; for he tells us himself, that he was of the race of Jacob. Its inclusion as a letter of Clement in the Codex Alexandrinus of the whole Bible in the fifth century is the earliest testimony to a belief in its authenticity; in the sixth century it is quoted by the Monophysite leaders Timothy of Alexandria and Severus of Antioch, and it was later known to many Greek writers. Let him that is humble, never speak of himself, or make show of his actions. [5] In one of his works, Jerome listed Clement as "the fourth bishop of Rome after Peter, if indeed the second was Linus and the third Anacletus, although most of the Latins think that Clement was second after the apostle. Pope St. Clement I - PopeHistory.com As punishment, Clement was martyred by being tied to an anchor[13] and thrown from a boat into the Black Sea. But the tide every year recedes two miles, revealing a Divinely built shrine which contains the martyr's bones. Palm Sunday. . The Liber Pontificalis states that Clement wrote two letters (though the second letter, 2 Clement, is no longer ascribed to him by many modern scholars).[2][3][15]. They were carried by St. Cyril to Rome, and deposited by Adrian II with those of St. Ignatius of Antioch in the high altar of the basilica of St. Clement in Rome. In the late first century, he was an old man living in Ephesus, a city much closer to Corinth than Rome. Upon his demise in 89, or rather in 91, St. Clement was placed in the apostolic chair. The tone of Clements long letter is fraternal rather than domineering, more like an encyclical than a decree. An apparent reference to the Isthmian Games in 7 suggests that the homily was delivered at Corinth; but this would be in character if it was a letter addressed to Corinth. Saint Paul had to write to them twice using strong language. [2] Early Christian congregations often shared homilies to be read. The saint adds a strong exhortation to shake off all sluggishness and laziness, for it is only the good workman who receives the bread of his labour. Diocesan Shrine and Parish of St. Clement, Pope Saint Clement I, patron saint archive, "Lives of Illustrious Men, Ch XV Clemens the bishop", "Church History of Eusebius, Book III, Chapter 4, paragraph 10", "CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Pope St. Clement I", "Justification, Good Works, and Creation in Clement of Rome's Appropriation of Romans 56", "Did the Early Church Teach 'Faith Alone'? It is considered the earliest authentic Christian document outside the New Testament. May your balanced example inspire all in Holy Orders to gather, not scatter, to encourage, not scold, as they teach, preach, and govern in the name of Christ. Tertullian considered Clement to be the immediate successor of Peter. But if any disobey, he is in great danger; but we will pray that the Creator may preserve the number of His elect in the whole world.--Here follows a beautiful Eucharistic prayer (59-61). [2] In some congregations, particularly in Egypt, the distinction between bishops and presbyters seems to have become established only later. So then Christ is from God, and the Apostles from Christ. His words on the Christian ministry have given rise to much discussion (42 and 44): "The Apostles received the Gospel for us from the Lord Jesus Christ; Jesus Christ was sent from God. It seems unlikely that he is appealed to only for the quotation from the Epistle, c. liv; probably Epiphanius means that Hegesippus stated that Clement had been ordained by Peter and declined to be bishop, but twenty-four years later really exercised the office for nine years. .ai-rotate-hidden {visibility: hidden;} About 868 St. Cyril, when in the Crimea on the way to evangelize the Chazars, dug up some bones in a mound (not in a tomb under the sea), and also an anchor. Saint Paul speaks of him in his Epistle to the Philippians, chapter 4, assuring that Clement had worked with him in the ministry of the Gospel, and that his name was written in the Book of Life. So preaching everywhere in country and town, they appointed their first-fruits, having proved them by the Spirit, to be bishops and deacons for those who should believe. St. Clement inculcates,[2] that the spirit of Christianity is a spirit of perfect disengagement from the things of this world. [3][15], Two "Epistles on Virginity" were traditionally attributed to Clement, but now there exists almost universal consensus that Clement was not the author of those two epistles. (See Acta SS., 9 March, II, 20.) 23 November - St Pope Clement I (Died c 101) Martyr - AnaStpaul In Lightfoot's edition of 1877 (London) a Syriac version was also used for the first time. There is little intentional dogmatic teaching in the Epistle, for it is almost wholly hortatory. These decrees and letters portray even the early popes as claiming absolute and universal authority. For epinomen dedokasin, which the Latin renders legem dederunt, Lightfoot reads epimonen dedokasin, "they have provided a continuance". Ecclesiastical approbation. The MS. was written in 1170, and is in the Cambridge University Library. +John M. Farley, Archbishop of New York. If Hippolytus found Cletus doubled by an error (Cletus XII, Anacletus XII), the accession of Clement would appear to be thirty-six years after the death of the Apostles. [2] Paul arrived in Rome c.60 (Acts). Though few details of Clements life are known, what is known is surpassingly important. Clementine literature portrays Clement as the Apostles' means of disseminating their teachings to the Church. Further, St. Epiphanius says (loc. Nereus and Achilleus, but this would make him too young to have known the Apostles. Papal Ascensi,on c 88. Let us, Clement continues, forsake evil and approach God with purity, clinging to His blessing, which the Patriarchs so richly obtained, for the Lord will quickly come with His rewards, let us look to Jesus Christ, our High-Priest, above the angels at the right hand of the Father (36). Quick Facts About Pope Clement I. News/Events. The continual use of the Old Testament in his Epistle has suggested to Lightfoot, Funk, Nestle, and others that he was of Jewish origin. All rights reserved. Pope Clement I and his two predecessors are named in Eucharistic Prayer I just after the list of the Twelve Apostles: Linus, Cletus, Clement. He very carefully wrote many books . Hilgenfeld's theory that it is the letter of Pope Soter to the Corinthians, mentioned by Dionysius in the fragment quoted above, was accepted by many critics, until the discovery of the end of the work by Bryennios showed that it was not a letter at all, but a homily. From this expression some will have it that he died a natural death; but St. Clement says of St. Paul, who certainly died a martyr, that "he departed out of the world. There stood in Rome, in the eighth century, a famous church of St. Clement, in which the cause of Celestius the Pelagian was discussed. Theology, Oxford, 1906.) We are assured by St. Chrysostom that he was a companion of the latter, with SS. St. Jerome himself in several other places follows this opinion, but here he correctly states that Clement was the fourth pope. The varieties of order are as follows: Lightfoot thought that the transposition of Clement in the "Liberian Catalogue" was a mere accident, like the similar error "Anicetus, Pius" for "Pius Anicetus", further on in the same list. St Clement is considered to be the first Apostolic Father of the Church, one of the three chief ones together with St Polycarp and St Ignatius of Antioch. And the smallest members of our body are yet both necessary and useful to the whole." ): "But if certain persons should be disobedient unto the words spoken by Him through us let them understand that they will entangle themselves in no slight transgression and danger; but we shall be guiltless of this sin" (59). Pope St. Clement wrote a letter to the Corinthians, which is. in the nineteenth we may notice those of C. J. Hefele (Tbingen, 1st ed., 1839), Jacobson (Oxford, 1st ed., 1840, etc. Pleasant Ave. Rockaway Township, NJ 7801 United States of America View Map & Get Directions More about St. Clement Pope and Martyr Rev. It is possibly employed by St. Ignatius, c. 107, and certainly in the letter of the Smyrnaeans on the martyrdom of St. Polycarp, c. 156. In The Catholic Encyclopedia. ", II, 28). In the sanctuary of Mithras a statue of the Good Shepherd was found. "[6] Clement is put after Linus and Cletus/Anacletus in the earliest (c.180) account, that of Irenaeus,[7] who is followed by Eusebius of Caesarea. St Clement I (c 88-c 101) Pope Martyr. - AnaStpaul St. Clement Pope and Martyr, Rockaway Township As the first generations of Christians realized that Christ was not going to return before they died, their understanding of the Church matured. Personal prophecies, individual teachings, and private spiritual gifts had to be incorporated into the broader life of the quickly expanding church. Looking up, he saw a lamb on a hill, went to where the lamb had stood and struck the ground with his pickaxe, releasing a gushing stream of clear water. The service of apostolic authority, of an interior organizing principle, is intrinsic to the Gospel itself, not a later addition. A photographic reproduction of the whole codex was published at the British Museum in 1879. St. Irenus says that Clement still remembered the Apostles, and so did many others, implying an interval of many years after their death. (64-5. This is what Christ saith: keep your bodies pure and your souls without spot, that ye may receive eternal life. In 1858 the older church was unearthed, below the present building, by the Prior Father Mulooly, O.P. Pope Clement I (called CLEMENS ROMANUS to distinguish him from the Alexandrian ), is the first of the successors of St. Peter of whom anything definite is known, and he is the first of the "Apostolic Fathers". The "Second Clementine Epistle to the Corinthians", discussed under III. The combination of Daniel 7:10 with Isaiah 6:3 may be from a liturgical formula. Paschal II followed the lines of an earlier church, on a rather smaller scale, and employed some of its materials and fittings The marble wall of the present choir is of the date of John II (533-5). Clement is also the hero of an early Christian romance or novel that has survived in at least two different versions, known as the Clementine literature, where he is identified with Emperor Domitian's cousin Titus Flavius Clemens. The prayer (59-61) already mentioned, which reminds us of the Anaphora of early liturgies, cannot be regarded, says Duchesne, "as a reproduction of a sacred formulary but it is an excellent example of the style of solemn prayer in which the ecclesiastical leaders of that time were accustomed to express themselves at meetings for worship" (Origines du culte chret., 3rd ed., 50; tr., 50). Trajan banishes the pope to the Crimea, where he slakes the thirst of two thousand Christian confessors by a miracle. Golden Legend: Life of Saint Clement - Christian Iconography Pleasant Ave., Rockaway Twp., NJ 07801. St Clement I - the Pope Who Was Martyred by Being Drowned Additional contact info. The record of the 29th of the Coptic month of Hatour states that this saint was born in Rome to an honorable father whose name was Fostinus and also states that he was a member of the Roman senate and that his father educated him and taught him Greek literature. The legend recounts that every year a miraculous ebbing of the sea revealed a divinely built shrine containing his bones. [16] Scholars such as Bart Ehrman treat as significant the fact that, of the seven letters written by Ignatius of Antioch to seven Christian churches shortly after the time of Clement, the only one that does not present the church as headed by a single bishop is that addressed to the church in Rome, although this letter did not refer to a collective priesthood either. If Clement had spoken in his own name, they would surely have noted expressly that he wrote not as Bishop of Rome, but as an aged "presbyter" who had known the Apostles. They relate how he converted Theodora, wife of Sisinnius, a courtier of Nerva, and (after miracles) Sisinnius himself and four hundred and twenty-three other persons of rank. Saint of the Day - 23 November - St Pope Clement I (Died c 101) Martyr, Apostolic Father, Papacy c 88 - c 101. [2] The epistle mentions episkopoi (overseers, bishops) or presbyteroi (elders, presbyters) as the upper class of minister, served by the deacons, but, since it does not mention himself, it gives no indication of the title or titles used for Clement in Rome. The dates given for Clement's episcopate by Hegesippus are apparently 90-99, and that early writer states that the schism at Corinth took place under Domitian (Eusebius, Church History III.16, for kata ton deloumenon is meaningless if it is taken to refer to Clement and not to Domitian; besides, the whole of Eusebius's account of that emperor's persecution, III, xvii-xx, is founded on Hegesippus). Still Harnack has again and again defended this view. St. Clement Pope and Martyr - Church - Catholic Directory We cannot, therefore, be friends to both; but we must resolve which we would forsake, and which we would enjoy. (973) 366-7095. The Greek text and English translation are reprinted by Lightfoot, "The Apostolic Fathers" (1 vol., London, 1891). Feastday: November 23 Patron: of Marble-Workers Death: 100? For this cause therefore, having received complete foreknowledge, they appointed the aforesaid persons, and afterwards they have given a law, so that, if these should fall asleep, other approved men should succeed to their ministration." "Unto these men of holy lives was gathered a vast multitude of the elect who through many indignities and tortures, being the victims of jealousy, set a brave example among ourselves. St. Clement puts pastors and superiors in mind that, with trembling and humility, they should have nothing but the fear of God in view, and take no pleasure in their own power and authority. In 1878 Dom Germain Morin discovered a Latin translation of the genuine Epistle in an eleventh-century MS. in the library of the Seminary of Namur (Anecdota Maredsolana, 2 vols., "S. Clementis ad Corinthios Epistulae versio antiquissima", Maredsous, 1894). *The future pope was born circa 35 AD. If we start, as Hegesippus intended, with Nero 12 (see last column), the sum of his years brings us right for the last three popes. . Fr Gio first masses. Epistulae, Leipzig), and he gave a so-called facsimile in 1867 (Appendix codicum celeberrimorum Sinaitici et Vaticani, Leipzig). cit. A curious passage on the Resurrection is somewhat of an interruption in the sequence: all creation proves the Resurrection, and so does the phoenix, which every five hundred years consumes itself, that its offspring may arise out of its ashes (23-6). Fathers", by a Committee of the Oxford Society of Hist. In 1875 the complete text of both Epistles was published by Bryennios at Constantinople, from-a MS. in the Patriarchal library of that city. Some citations from unknown Scriptures are interesting. Others suppose he might at first be made bishop of the Jewish church in that city. Fortunatus, who is mentioned by St. Paul, was come from the church of Corinth to Rome, to inform that holy see of their unhappy schism. St. Irenus (III, iii) tells us that Clement "saw the blessed Apostles and conversed with them, and had yet ringing in his ears the preaching of the Apostles and had their tradition before his eyes, and not he only for many were then surviving who had been taught by the Apostles". .ai-list-data, .ai-ip-data, .ai-filter-check, .ai-fallback {min-width: 1px;}, January February March Holy Week & Easter April May Feasts at the Conclusion of the Easter Season June July August September October November December, Additional calendars from around the world>>>. "Let your children," says the saint, "be bred up in the instruction of the Lord, and learn how great a power humility has with God, how much a pure and holy charity avails with him, and how excellent and great his fear is. He was martyred by tying his neck to an anchor and casting him into the sea. [9]:639. Today is the Optional Memorial of St. Clement I, Pope and Martyr. [8], Early succession lists name Clement as the first,[9]:636[b] second, or third[2][c] successor of Peter. Rothe, Michiels (Origines de l'episcopat, Louvain, 1900, 197), and others awkwardly understand "if they, the Apostles, should fall asleep". Few details are known about Clement's life. He allotted the seven districts of the City to seven notaries, one to each, assigning them the task of diligently investigating and recording the sufferings and deeds of the Martyrs. "Let us," says he, "pray for all such as fall into any trouble or distress; that being endued with humility and moderation, they may submit, not to us, but to the will of God." These two letters were found in a manuscript copy of a Syriac New Testament, by John James Westein, in 1752, and printed by him with a Latin translation at Amsterdam in 1752, and again in 1757. St Clement Pope & Martyr Church - catholicchurchnearme.com These works were the first to affirm the apostolic authority of the clergy. in the city of Santa Cruz de Tenerife in Spain, the shinbone of Clement is kept. But it may have been a deliberate alteration by Hippolytus, on the ground of the tradition mentioned by Tertullian. He bids them look up to the Creator of the world, and think how gentle and patient he is towards his whole creation; also with what peace it all obeys his will, and the heavens, earth, impassable ocean, and worlds beyond it, are governed by the commends of this great master. St. Paul (Phil. Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more all for only $19.99 Pope Clement I (called CLEMENS ROMANUS to distinguish him from the Alexandrian), is the first of the successors of St. Peter of whom anything definite is known, and he is the first of the "Apostolic Fathers". St. Clement begins his letter by conciliating the benevolence of those who were at variance, tenderly putting them in mind how edifying their behaviour was when they were all humble-minded, not boasting of anything, desiring rather to be subject than to govern, to give than to receive, content with the portion God had dispensed to them, listening diligently to his word, having an insatiable desire of doing good, and a plentiful effusion of the Holy Ghost upon all of them. Golden Legend: Life of Saint Clement How St. Clement Was Left an Apparent Orphan C lement the bishop was born of the lineage of the Romans, and his father was named Faustinianus, and his mother Macidiana. Because of him speaking of the Corinthians to "being obedient" to the things he has "written through the Holy Spirit" in order to correct and "root out the wicked passion of jealousy". [19] The Protestant scholar Tom Schreiner argued that Clement of Rome believed in a grace oriented justification by faith, which will cause the believer to do works as a result,[20] Philip Schaff also said that Clement probably taught a faith alone doctrine[21] while Catholic Encyclopedia wrote that Clement believed works to be part of justification. ", "The First Epistle of Clement to the Corinthians", "St. Clement of Rome, Pope and Martyr (1st Century)", Political influence of Evangelicalism in Latin America, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Clement_of_Rome&oldid=1151907877, Burials at the Far Caves, Kyiv Pechersk Lavra, Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Articles with dead external links from February 2023, Articles with permanently dead external links, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Pages using S-rel template with ca parameter, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, This page was last edited on 27 April 2023, at 00:18. "INTRODUCTION. Closed now. These chambers communicate with a shrine of Mithras, which lies beyond the apse of the church, on the lowest level. Library (42) Be Like Peter and Paul, Free but Humble | Pope Francis; I Am the Least of the Apostles | Pope Francis; Like St Paul, Preach the Gospel to All | Pope Saint John Paul II [3] But there are also other traditions[14] about an ancient veneration of the relics in Chersonesus and the translation of the head to Kyiv. Harnack in 1897 (Chronol., I) upheld the paradox that the Church of Rome was so conservative as to be governed by presbyters until Anicetus; and that when the list of popes was composed, c. 170, there had been a bishop for less than twenty years; Clement and others in the list were only presbyters of special influence. The Liber Pontificalis states that Clement died in Greece in the third year of Emperor Trajan's reign, or 101. The anchor appears to be the only evidence of identity but we cannot gather from the account that it belonged to the scattered bones. St. Clement I, byname Clement of Rome, Latin Clemens Romanus, (born, Rome?died 1st century ce, Rome; feast day November 23), the first Apostolic Father, fourth pope from 88 to 97 or from 92 to 101, the supposed third successor of St. Peter the Apostle. The parish was disbanded in 1934 and the original free-standing gate was demolished. St. Clement - Pope, Martyr | The Fatima Center [2] His letter, which is one of the oldest extant Christian documents outside the New Testament, was read in church, along with other epistles, some of which later became part of the Christian canon.

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