The action you just performed triggered the security solution. Shipra is stretched across Indore, Ujjain and Dewas. Add: 305, Lourdes Tower, GB Marg, Opp. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Gilbert Etienne, "Rural Development in Asia: Meetings With Peasants", Sage Publications, 1985. Depending on definition, Indore, the commercial capital of Madhya Pradesh, is the largest city in the region. Zonal Maps of India | India Zonal Map In rural areas, however, most speak varieties counted as dialects of Hindi in the census, although most are quite distinct. Uttar Pradesh - Wikipedia The small Gond kingdoms emerged in the Gondwana and Mahakoshal regions of the state. 1. The state also experiences monsoon rainfall. [20] The attacks of the Hephthalites or White Huns brought about the collapse of the Gupta empire, which broke up into smaller states. Gyanesh Kudaisya, "Region, Nation, Heartland: Uttar Pradesh in India's Body Politic", Sage Publications, 2006, National Academy of Music, Dance, and Drama, Bhagat Phool Singh Mahila Vishwavidyalaya, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science and Technology, Dr. A.P.J. It borders the states of Uttar Pradesh to the northeast, Chhattisgarh to the east, Maharashtra to the south, Gujarat to the west, and Rajasthan to the northwest.[10]. Languages like Bengali, Bhili and Nepali are also spoken in notable numbers throughout the region. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. During winter, the lowest temperature on the plains dips to below 5C, and below the freezing point in some states. [19], Subsequently, the region was conquered by the Gupta empire in the 4th and 5th centuries, and their southern neighbours, the Vakataka's. The Memoir of Central India by Sir John Malcolm, Governor of Bombay begins with a definition: The country termed Central India is, roughly speaking, the region lying between the twenty-first and twenty-fifth degrees of north latitude, and the seventy-third and eightieth degrees of east longitude[5]. Most of the western Madhya Pradesh comes under Ratlam Rail Division of Western Railways, including cities like Indore, Ujjain, Dewas, Mandsaur, Khandwa, Neemuch and Bairagarh in Bhopal. Police Stations in Gwalior | Gwalior Police Station List - Find Easy As of 2020, the state has 52 jila (district) panchayats, 376 tehsil, 313 janpad panchayats/blocks, and 23043 gram (village) panchayats. [36][37][38][39] They primarily occur during the winter season and are critically important for the Rabi or spring harvest, which includes the main staple over much of North India, wheat. It has a diverse culture, and includes the Hindu pilgrimage centres of Char Dham, Haridwar, Varanasi, Ayodhya, Mathura, Prayagraj, Vaishno Devi and Pushkar, the Buddhist pilgrimage centres of Sarnath and Kushinagar, the Sikh Golden Temple as well as world heritage sites such as the Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve, Khajuraho temples, Hill Forts of Rajasthan, Jantar Mantar (Jaipur), Qutb Minar, Red Fort, Agra Fort, Fatehpur Sikri and the Taj Mahal. Land After the formation of Chhattisgarh State, the major portion of Mahanadi basin now lies in Chhattisgarh. [53], Seven Cities of Madhya Pradesh Bhopal, Indore, Gwalior, Jabalpur, Satna, Ujjain, and Sagar have been selected under Smart cities mission[61][62]. The state has a total installed power generation capacity of 24950.60 MW as of 30 November 2020. The main tribal groups in Madhya Pradesh are Gond, Bhil, Baiga, Korku, Bhadia (or Bhariya), Halba, Kaul, Mariya, Malto and Sahariya. It flows westward through a rift valley, with the Vindhya ranges sprawling along its northern bank and the Satpura range of mountains along the southern. Bansi Lal Kaul, "Ecodegradation of Himalayas", Vinod Publishers & Distributors, 1995. Omissions? During summer (MarchJune), the temperature in the entire state ranges above 34.6 it has increased as it is all time high in Madhya Pradesh. The region receives heavy rain in plains and light snow on Himalayas precipitation through two primary weather patterns: the Indian Monsoon and the Western Disturbances. In the early 21st century, official statistics indicated that nearly one-third of the states total area was forested, but satellite imagery revealed the proportion to be closer to one-fifth. Add:H. No. The state of Punjab has a Sikh majority of 60% and is considered to be the homeland of Sikh religion. Temperatures during the monsoon season usually range from the low 70s F (low 20s C) to the upper 80s F (low 30s C). The winds blow from Bay of Bengal and cover the entire state. The Hindu newspaper puts Bihar, Delhi and Uttar Pradesh related articles on its North pages. In the southeast is spoken Chhattisgarhi and Powari is the language of the far south, both Eastern Hindi languages. Central Zone; Madhya Pradesh Divisions; Division Information Covered Districts; . Camel or jeep safaris of the Thar desert are also popular in the state of Rajasthan. During the 1857 uprising, rebellions happened in the northern parts of the state, led by leaders like Tatya Tope, Rani Avantibai Lodhi. [17] The state has an agrarian economy. Wood, "Through Forest and Jungle in Kashmir and Other Parts of North India: The Annual Smithsonian Institution Report, 1932", Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 1933. Administrative divisions of India - Wikipedia Name of Districts. JEE Advanced 2023 Exam Centres: Complete Zone-wise List - Zollege Cradled in the foothills of the Himalayas, it comprises a total area of 500km2 out of which 350km2 is core reserve. Madhya Pradesh contributes a chunk to India's mineral. It differs from the North Zonal Council in its inclusion of Uttarakhand and the omission of Delhi. Bamboo-bearing areas are widely distributed. Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary: It is one of the finest bird parks in the world, it is a reserve that offers protection to faunal species as well. Kalesar National Park: Kalesar is a sal forest in the Shivalik Hills of eastern Haryana state. The eastern part of the Ganges basin consists of the Son, the Tons and the Rihand Rivers. The NarmadaTapti systems carry an enormous volume of water and provide drainage for almost a quarter of the land area of Madhya Pradesh. Madhya Pradesh lies over a transitional area between the Indo-Gangetic Plain in the north and the Deccan plateau in the south. FCI West Zone: 1. The distribution of roads and their length is mentioned in the table below, The Road density in Madhya Pradesh is 31 kilometers per 100 whereas the national average is 83 kilometers per 100 kilometers square. Shipra River is one of the most sacred rivers of Hinduism. Professor of Geography, Shivaji University, Kolhpur, India, 197779. Madhya Pradesh state is made up of 52 Districts, which are grouped into 10 divisions. Madhya Pradesh, the second largest Indian state, is spread over 3, 08,000 square kilometers.It is bounded in the north by Uttar Pradesh, in the east by Chhattisgarh, in the west by Rajasthan and . Brahma statue with various deities at Amarkantak. Robert E. B. Lucas, Gustav Fritz Papanek, "The Indian Economy: Recent Development and Future Prospects", Westview Press, 1988. Malwa was ruled by the south Indian Rashtrakuta Dynasty from the late 8th century to the 10th century. S.S. Negi, "Himalayan Forests and Forestry", Indus Publishing, 2002. The Madhya Pradesh Human Development Report 2002: Using the Power of Democracy for Development. *Chhatrapati Shahuji Maharaj Nagar was renamed to Amethi. The languages that are official in one or more of the states and union territories located in North India are Hindi, Urdu, Punjabi, Kashmiri, Dogri, and English.[14]. Of the evergreen trees sal, teak, Mahogany, sheesham (Indian rosewood) and poplar are some which are important commercially. [44][45][46] Other minority ethno-linguistic communities such as Dravidian, Tibeto-Burman and Austroasiatic exist throughout the region. It is in this region, or its proximity, that Sanskrit and the various Prakrits are thought to have evolved. Urdu enjoys official status in Delhi, Jammu and Kashmir and Uttar Pradesh. Bhopal is the capital. After the Anglo-Maratha Wars in the 19th century, the region was divided into several princely states under the British and incorporated into Central Provinces and Berar and the Central India Agency. The Kanha National Park has a sanctuary for tigers, and the National Chambal Sanctuary (administered jointly with Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh), in the northwest, has been established for the conservation of (freshwater) Ganges river dolphins (Platanista gangetica), as well as crocodiles, gavials (crocodile-like reptiles), and various large terrestrial animals. The term North India has varying definitions. Some years after India's independence, the Central Provinces and Berar was renamed as Madhya Pradesh with Nagpur as its capital: this state included the southern parts of the present-day Madhya Pradesh and northeastern portion of today's Maharashtra. Sarina Singh, "India: Lonely Planet Guide", Lonely Planet, 2003. The general universities are Awadhesh Pratap Singh University (Rewa), Barkatullah University (Bhopal), Devi Ahilya Vishwavidyalaya (Indore), Rani Durgavati University (Jabalpur), Vikram University (Ujjain), Masarovar Global University, Jiwaji University (Gwalior), Dr. Hari Singh Gour University (Sagar), Indira Gandhi National Tribal University (Amarkantak, Anuppur), Makhanlal Chaturvedi National University of Journalism and Communication (Bhopal). After the decline of the Maurya empire, the region was contested among the Sakas, the Kushanas, the Satavahanas, and several local dynasties during the 1st to 3rd centuries CE. The Narmada river is considered very sacred and is worshipped throughout the region. The main forested areas include the Vindhya Range, the Kaimur Hills, the Satpura and Maikala ranges, and the Baghelkhand Plateau. In Bundelkhand in the north and Baghelkhand in the east are spoken Bundeli and Bagheli which are eastern varieties of the Hindi languages, similar to Awadhi or Chhattisgarhi. [75] The technology boom that occurred in the past three decades in southern India has helped many Indians from the northern region to find jobs and live prosperous lives in southern cities. states and districts pdf download. [13] In recent years, the state's GDP growth has been above the national average. The state has no coastline and no international frontier. Haryana (22) Himachal Pradesh (12) Jharkhand (24) Karnataka (31) Kerala (14) Madhya Pradesh (55) Maharashtra (36) Manipur (16) Meghalaya (12) Mizoram (11) Nagaland (16) Odisha (30) Punjab (23) Rajasthan (33) Sikkim (6) Tamil Nadu (38) Telangana (33) Tripura (8) Uttar Pradesh (75) Bus and train services cover most of Madhya Pradesh. Soils in Madhya Pradesh can be classified into two major groups. List of states and union territories of India by area - Wikipedia Less-fertile red-to-yellow soils are spread over much of eastern Madhya Pradesh. Khajuraho temples constitute another famous world heritage site. [23] The Manusmti also describes the southern limit of Aryavarta (i.e. Madhya Pradesh District Map - Maps of India The southeastern districts have the heaviest rainfall, some places receiving as much as 2,150mm (84.6in), while the western and northwestern districts receive 1,000mm (39.4in) or less. In year 2022, Chandrakant Pandit coached Madhya Pradesh cricket team defeated 41 time champion Mumbai Cricket Team in Ranji Trophy 2021-2022 season. After Hemu's defeat by Akbar at the Second Battle of Panipat in 1556, most of Madhya Pradesh came under the Mughal rule. After the independence of India, Madhya Pradesh was created in 1950 from the former British Central Provinces and Berar and the princely states of Makrai and Chhattisgarh, with Nagpur as the capital of the state. The state has a total of 20 major railway junctions. There is no clear official definition and various ones may be used. The Northern Zonal Council is one of the advisory councils, created in 1956 by the States Reorganisation Act to foster interstate co-operation under the Ministry of Home Affairs, which included the states of Chandigarh, Delhi, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Ladakh, Punjab and Rajasthan. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. [43], The official language of the state is Hindi, which is spoken by over two-thirds of the population and is used for all government business. [4] "Madhya Pradesh" means "central province", while "Uttar Pradesh" means "northern province", though when adopted in 1950 it had the advantage of preserving the common "UP" abbreviation for what was formerly the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh. Numerous industrial units and factories are present there such as Mechanical and Industrial Parts (gears, cables), Chemical Production Units, Pharmaceutical Units, Food Processing & FMCG Industries, Textile Production, Food Grain Processing Units, Leather Industry and Sanitary Products etc. Madhya Pradesh won the 10th National Award for excellent work in Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, 2005. Weather realized Specialized Forecasts Statewise Rainfall Information Daily (03-07-2023) Weekly (01-07-2023 To 03-07-2023 ) Monthly (01-07-2023 To 03-07-2023 ) Cumulative (01-06-2023 To 03-07-2023 ) No Data No Rain [-100%] Large Deficient [-99% to -60%] Deficient [-59% to -20%] Normal [-19% to 19%] Excess [20% to 59%] Large Excess [60% or more] Mesolithic rock painting, Bhimbetka rock shelters, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Bateshwar temple complex, Padavli, Morena. In the 1540s, most parts of the state fell to Sher Shah Suri, and subsequently to the Hindu King Hemu. The Mughal control weakened considerably after the death of Emperor Aurangzeb in 1707. The Chambal forms the states northern border with Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh. Dimri, "Models to improve winter minimum surface temperature forecasts, Delhi, India". Madhu Yadav, the former Captain of the India women's national field hockey team, a 1982 Asian Games gold medallist and an Arjuna Award recipient, is from Jabalpur.[66]. [23] The Paramara King Bhoja (c. 10101060) was claimed to be a renowned polymath. According to the 2011 census, the tribal population in Madhya Pradesh was 15.34million, constituting 21.1% of the total population. Some in the remoter valleys of the Satpuras speak a poorly-described Dravidian dialect called Bharia. Presently, only 154km2 basin area of Hasdeo River in Anuppur District lies in Madhya Pradesh. [14] This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. Chandragupta Maurya conquered northern India around 320 BCE, establishing the Mauryan Empire, which included all of modern-day Madhya Pradesh. 32. The rock-cut temples at Bagh Caves in the Kukshi tehsil of the Dhar District show the presence of the Gupta dynasty in the region, supported by the testimony of a Badwani inscription dated to the year of 487 CE. Singh, "India: A Regional Geography", National Geographical Society of India, 1971. It has a template, but there is not enough information present. The current governor is Mangubhai C. Patel, and the current chief minister is Shivraj Singh Chouhan of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). The Valley of Flowers is known for its meadows of endemic alpine flowers and the variety of flora, this richly diverse area is also home to rare and endangered animals. - Situated in Nainital district of Uttarakhand, the park acts as a protected area for the critically endangered Bengal tiger of India. Besides these Indo-Aryan languages, the Munda-family language Korku is also spoken in Central India. The area has more than 10,000 MW installed capacity for energy production. Among the well-known folk dances are the bhangra of the Punjab, Ghoomar of Rajasthan, Nati of Himachal Pradesh and rouf and bhand pather of Kashmir. More than 455 trains transit through Madhya Pradesh daily. The Tropic of Cancer, which divides the temperate zone from the tropical zone in the Northern Hemisphere, runs through India, and could theoretically be regarded as a geographical dividing line in the country. BNP Dewas prints Indian Currency Notes (known as Indian Rupee or INR; Symbol: '') of denominations 50, 100, 500 and 2000 and is capable of printing Bank Notes of any denomination. During the early Vedic period, the Vindhya mountains formed the southern boundary of the Indo-Aryan territory.

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