ethical counseling concerns all of the following except:

This is the first revision of the Association's Code of Ethics since July 1, 1995, and it establishes critical new guidelines for professional conduct. learned scholar. 9.10 Explaining Assessment Results ; and 2.04, Bases for Scientific and Professional Judgments (a) Social Workers' Ethical Responsibilities to Clients - NASW (b) Psychologists do not engage in sexual intimacies with former clients/patients even after a two-year interval except in the most unusual circumstances. Participation in care coordination discussions restricted to family.. (a) Psychologists do not engage in sexual intimacies with former clients/patients for at least two years after cessation or termination of therapy. In situations in which deception may be ethically justifiable to maximize benefits and minimize harm, psychologists have a serious obligation to consider the need for, the possible consequences of, and their responsibility to correct any resulting mistrust or other harmful effects that arise from the use of such techniques. . (2016). The development of a dynamic set of ethical standards for psychologists' work-related conduct requires a personal commitment and lifelong effort to act ethically; to encourage ethical behavior by students, supervisees, employees, and colleagues; and to consult with others concerning ethical problems. The code of ethics provided by different professional organizations are. 8600 Rockville Pike Experts on the impact of the internet on counseling ethics have recommended all of the following except, Delete any social networking accounts your client may see, Women who try to satisfy sex-role stereotypes by over-conforming May experience a number of mental health challenges, including all of the following EXCEPT, Feelings of power and control from becoming super-feminine, Researchers have concluded that mental health programs provided for non-dominant cultural groups have limited effectiveness because, A counselor working with multicultural clients must develop, Aging clients may experience which of the following, Traditional male gender roles include all of the following except, When working with a diverse population of clients, your job as a counselor is to, The definition of culture in the text is used to refer to, Groups defined by their shared norms, rituals, traditions, and beliefs, In one survey on YAVIS clients, counselors rated _____ is being a preferred clientele, When counseling culturally different clients, it is suggested that counselors, Demonstrate feelings of warmth and genuineness, All of the following help to explain why the majority of clients seen in counseling sessions are women EXCEPT, As the weaker sex women tend to be passive and dependent, requiring more support. In emergencies, when psychologists provide services to individuals for whom other mental health services are not available and for which psychologists have not obtained the necessary training, psychologists may provide such services in order to ensure that services are not denied. test materials When indicated and professionally appropriate, psychologists cooperate with other professionals in order to serve their clients/patients effectively and appropriately. 10.1177/003435520004300405 Abstract Although all counselors face ethical challenges, addictions counselors encounter ethical issues that are, in many respects, unique to their discipline. Whose consent is needed--the person being tested who is technically his own legal decision-maker or the family caregiver who has been overseeing all healthcare and housing decisions? Resolving Ethical Issues 18. 8.04 Client/Patient, Student, and Subordinate Research Participants . (See also Standards Before In D. Capuzzi & D. R. Gross (Eds.) Failure to cooperate is itself an ethics violation. Insurance companies may be unwilling to honor a fee schedule if a practitioner charges different fees for the same contracted service. (a) Psychologists may disclose confidential information with the appropriate consent of the organizational client, the individual client/patient, or another legally authorized person on behalf of the client/patient unless prohibited by law. Rehabil Couns Bull. When psychologists provide public advice or comment via print, Internet, or other electronic transmission, they take precautions to ensure that statements (1) are based on their professional knowledge, training, or experience in accord with appropriate psychological literature and practice; (2) are otherwise consistent with this Ethics Code; and (3) do not indicate that a professional relationship has been established with the recipient. (a) Psychologists delivering services to or through organizations provide information beforehand to clients and when appropriate those directly affected by the services about (1) the nature and objectives of the services, (2) the intended recipients, (3) which of the individuals are clients, (4) the relationship the psychologist will have with each person and the organization, (5) the probable uses of services provided and information obtained, (6) who will have access to the information, and (7) limits of confidentiality. Psychologists are aware of and respect cultural, individual, and role differences, including those based on age, gender, gender identity, race, ethnicity, culture, national origin, religion, sexual orientation, disability, language, and socioeconomic status, and consider these factors when working with members of such groups. Problems may arise in: While same-sex marriage is legal in some states and civil unions in others in the U.S., recognition of the rights of partners or same-sex spouses within hospital and other healthcare systems are not always consistent with the laws of the state. This section offers information about legal and ethical issues and some approaches to supporting the caregiver dealing with such issues. ; 2.03 Maintaining Competence End-of-life care for terminally ill clients - Counseling Today Common Ethical Issues - American Psychological Association (APA) Psychologists uphold professional standards of conduct, clarify their professional roles and obligations, accept appropriate responsibility for their behavior, and seek to manage conflicts of interest that could lead to exploitation or harm. Thanks for contacting the Membership Engagement Team at ACA. Psychologists do not knowingly make public statements that are false, deceptive, or fraudulent concerning their research, practice, or other work activities or those of persons or organizations with which they are affiliated. The American Psychological AssociationsCouncil of Representativesadopted this version of the APA Ethics Code during its meeting on Aug. 21, 2002. (a) Psychologists provide services, teach, and conduct research with populations and in areas only within the boundaries of their competence, based on their education, training, supervised experience, consultation, study, or professional experience. 10.01, Informed Consent to Therapy 4.02, Discussing the Limits of Confidentiality Hudgins C, Rose S, Fifield PY, Arnault S. Fam Syst Health. (b) Psychologists do not base such decisions or recommendations on tests and measures that are obsolete and not useful for the current purpose. In doing so, they address any confidentiality issues. ; Documentation in Counseling Records: An Overview of Ethical, Legal, and Clinical Issues (3rd ed.) The . Ethical issues in expert opinions and testimony. 5.02 Statements by Others ), 3.08 Exploitative Relationships American Psychologist, 71, 900. Psychologists do not terminate therapy to circumvent this standard. Privacy matters can be tricky when a counselor is working with a child or adolescent. R8Vexj .). counseling final test Flashcards | Chegg.com 5.01, Avoidance of False or Deceptive Statements (c) When the therapist is a trainee and the legal responsibility for the treatment provided resides with the supervisor, the client/patient, as part of the informed consent procedure, is informed that the therapist is in training and is being supervised and is given the name of the supervisor. 2018 APA Ethics Committee Rules and Procedures (b) When psychologists become aware of personal problems that may interfere with their performing work-related duties adequately, they take appropriate measures, such as obtaining professional consultation or assistance, and determine whether they should limit, suspend, or terminate their work-related duties. 4.04, Minimizing Intrusions on Privacy STANDARD 2 Human service professionals obtain informed consent to provide services to clients at the beginning of the helping relationship. 2.04 Bases for Scientific and Professional Judgments 10.09, Interruption of Therapy 6.04, Fees and Financial Arrangements It is useful to consider ethical issues and possible resolutions at which critical times? The ethical decision making process involves a number of sequential steps. ;E 3.03 Other Harassment .). Most of the Ethical Standards are written broadly, in order to apply to psychologists in varied roles, although the application of an Ethical Standard may vary depending on the context. Psychologists recognize that fairness and justice entitle all persons to access to and benefit from the contributions of psychology and to equal quality in the processes, procedures, and services being conducted by psychologists. Psychologists do not solicit testimonials from current therapy clients/patients or other persons who because of their particular circumstances are vulnerable to undue influence. Students cannot be trained by family members, and they need to follow guidelines on how their working relationship will progress. When psychologists believe that there may have been an ethical violation by another psychologist, they attempt to resolve the issue by bringing it to the attention of that individual, if an informal resolution appears appropriate and the intervention does not violate any confidentiality rights that may be involved. ; , and If psychologists ethical responsibilities conflict with law, regulations, or other governing legal authority, psychologists make known their commitment to this Ethics Code and take steps to resolve the conflict in a responsible manner (a) After research results are published, psychologists do not withhold the data on which their conclusions are based from other competent professionals who seek to verify the substantive claims through reanalysis and who intend to use such data only for that purpose, provided that the confidentiality of the participants can be protected and unless legal rights concerning proprietary data preclude their release. American Psychological Association. For example, universities and colleges have specific rules on research best practices and approval processes in place. Ethical principles of psychologists and code of conduct (2002, amended effective June 1, 2010, and January 1, 2017). In applying the Ethics Code to their professional work, psychologists may consider other materials and guidelines that have been adopted or endorsed by scientific and professional psychological organizations and the dictates of their own conscience, as well as consult with others within the field. A family caregiver says that her mother received a threatening letter from her long-time friend and handyman who states he will discontinue helping with home repair and transportation unless she pays him more money. The Ethics Code is not intended to be a basis of civil liability. Register now. ; While this is true of many fields, ethics in counseling is essential to understand, whether you are already a practitioner or you are on the path to becoming one. Although all counselors face ethical challenges, addictions counselors encounter ethical issues that are, in many respects, unique to their discipline. .). For information resources related to financial exploitation, the Investor Protection Trust has resources for providers and caregivers to detect elder investment fraud and financial exploitation as part of its Elder Investment Fraud and Financial Exploitation Prevention Program. 3.12, Interruption of Psychological Services Here are the instructions, Hello! 6.01 Documentation of Professional and Scientific Work and Maintenance of Records 2.05, Delegation of Work to Others If the demands of an organization with which psychologists are affiliated or for whom they are working 2136 0 obj <>stream Psychologists do not present portions of another's work or data as their own, even if the other work or data source is cited occasionally. 2000 Summer;43(4):203-8. doi: 10.1177/003435520004300404. By submitting this form, I agree to provide the contact information listed above for the purpose of receiving communication regarding educational programs and opportunities, and to be contacted by Marquette University and, Understanding Ethical Issues in Counseling, Clinical mental health counseling (general), important to know when pursuing the counseling profession, counselors who have the expertise and knowledge for an impactful career. Although HIPAA rules govern only a very limited set of situations related to sharing health information, confidentiality of clients' and patients' information is of utmost importance. An official website of the United States government. FOIA American Psychological Association. American Psychological Association. (See also Standard Issues of privacy, informed consent, access to hospitalized or residential care patients, access to medical records or inclusion in conferences with healthcare staff, competency and decision making about care, especially end-of-life care may lead to complex, ethical conflicts or concerns when treating family caregivers. A. Principle A: Beneficence and Nonmaleficence National Committee for the Prevention of Elder Abuse, National Adult Protective Services Association. Discussions with doctors or other medical staff. . Retrieved on May 26, 2021 from ct.counseling.org/2011/04/do-the-right-thing. APA Monitor, 22-23. Remain cognizant of the potential for exploitation of clients, attend to their vulnerabilities, and consider their best interests in all professional decisions. According to your reading, which of the following is the second step in the process? to the extent feasible, resolve the conflict in a way that permits adherence to the Ethics Code. endstream endobj startxref Psychologists exercise reasonable judgment and take precautions to ensure that their potential biases, the boundaries of their competence, and the limitations of their expertise do not lead to or condone unjust practices. Accessibility (a) Psychologists include in written and oral reports and consultations, only information germane to the purpose for which the communication is made. , and 10 ways practitioners can avoid frequent ethical pitfalls 8.08, Debriefing .). ; 4.05, Disclosures Glossary of Terms 20. 2086 0 obj <> endobj (a) As early as is feasible in a professional or scientific relationship, psychologists and recipients of psychological services reach an agreement specifying compensation and billing arrangements. Those portions of test materials that include client/patient responses are included in the definition of 8.05, Dispensing with Informed Consent for Research Ethical principles of psychologists and code of conduct. The ACA Code of Ethics evolves as social norms and expectations change, so its critical to have a strong foundation. 8.06 Offering Inducements for Research Participation The procedures for filing, investigating, and resolving complaints of unethical conduct are described in the current Rules and Procedures of the APA Ethics Committee. (See also Standard (See also Standards (See also Standard (g) When it is appropriate that an animal's life be terminated, psychologists proceed rapidly, with an effort to minimize pain and in accordance with accepted procedures. When the sanction to be imposed by APA is less than expulsion, the 2001 Rules and Procedures do not guarantee an opportunity for an in-person hearing, but generally provide that complaints will be resolved only on the basis of a submitted record. 8.13 Duplicate Publication of Data In the text, the most challenging aspect of working with lesbian and gay, bisexual and transgender clients may be, Confronting your own biases and prejudices related to these populations, Persons with physical challenges may face all of the following problems except, Being sought after for special parking privileges, When working with a disabled (or differently-abled) client it is important, To work with the client in the context of their family, Family members of disabled individuals may experience which of the following, One characteristic of the self-directed student is, Viewing course work and assignments as providing a stimulus rather than an answer, All of the following are ways mentors can be useful to beginning students except, Using your energy and talents to further your own career, Advantages of becoming involved in research as a student include all of the following except, Participating in individual counseling while a student is generally, Encouraged, and seen as a positive learning opportunity, Developing a flexible specialty is viewed as, An important first step toward eventual employment, One of the best ways to effectively cope with the doubts that can assail developing professional counselors is to, Network with supportive peers in whom you may confide, Wisdom and competence will evolve within you if you, All of the following are recommended ways to develop a flexible specialty except, Reading required texts and following a generic study plan, Burnout is caused primarily by which of the following, Knowledge of legal issues as they impact counseling is. American Psychologist, 45, 390-395. Always consider ethical, legal, and compliance issues before reducing fees or copays or underbilling. 4.04 Minimizing Intrusions on Privacy Under no circumstances may this standard be used to justify or defend violating human rights The ACA Code of Ethics Standard C.6.e. Created by mikaylaewest Terms in this set (20) Which of the following current trends in counseling have created more complex ethical issues? (1959). Claiming the body of a deceased partner or spouse. Ethical principles of psychologists. (See also Standard 4.01, Maintaining Confidentiality take reasonable steps to resolve the conflict consistent with the General Principles and Ethical Standards of the Ethics Code. General Principles, as opposed to Ethical Standards, are aspirational in nature. (b) If scientific or humane values justify delaying or withholding this information, psychologists take reasonable measures to reduce the risk of harm. 3.02 Sexual Harassment serves as an ethical guide designed to assist members in constructing a course of action that best serves those utilizing counseling services and establishes expectations of conduct with a primary emphasis on the role of the professional counselor. .). All rights reserved. (Probably both should be engaged in the consent process.). (See also Standard 9.02 Use of Assessments While there are exceptions, waiving copays/fees and underbilling are potential HIPAA violations. If the demands of an organization with which psychologists are affiliated or for whom they are working are in conflict with this Ethics Code, psychologists clarify the nature of the conflict, make known their commitment to the Ethics Code, and take reasonable steps to resolve the conflict consistent with the General Principles and Ethical Standards of the Ethics Code. , and This supervisory relationship is important, so it must remain professional. Psychologists who engage in such activity after the two years following cessation or termination of therapy and of having no sexual contact with the former client/patient bear the burden of demonstrating that there has been no exploitation, in light of all relevant factors, including (1) the amount of time that has passed since therapy terminated; (2) the nature, duration, and intensity of the therapy; (3) the circumstances of termination; (4) the client's/patient's personal history; (5) the client's/patient's current mental status; (6) the likelihood of adverse impact on the client/patient; and (7) any statements or actions made by the therapist during the course of therapy suggesting or inviting the possibility of a posttermination sexual or romantic relationship with the client/patient. heard; understood; accepted (See also Standards (b) Psychologists disclose confidential information without the consent of the individual only as mandated by law, or where permitted by law for a valid purpose such as to (1) provide needed professional services; (2) obtain appropriate professional consultations; (3) protect the client/patient, psychologist, or others from harm; or (4) obtain payment for services from a client/patient, in which instance disclosure is limited to the minimum that is necessary to achieve the purpose. Psychologists refrain from taking on a professional role when personal, scientific, professional, legal, financial, or other interests or relationships could reasonably be expected to (1) impair their objectivity, competence, or effectiveness in performing their functions as psychologists or (2) expose the person or organization with whom the professional relationship exists to harm or exploitation. 8.15 Reviewers ), (b) When obtaining informed consent for treatment for which generally recognized techniques and procedures have not been established, psychologists inform their clients/patients of the developing nature of the treatment, the potential risks involved, alternative treatments that may be available, and the voluntary nature of their participation. consistent with the General Principles and Ethical Standards of the Ethics Code 6.02c, Maintenance, Dissemination, and Disposal of Confidential Records of Professional and Scientific Work